ArticleNature communications2021
Cortical neurons exhibit diverse myelination patterns that scale between mouse brain regions and regenerate after demyelination.
Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Article
- Myelin Dynamics at the Axon-Oligodendrocyte Interface: Adaptive Conduction Homeostasis in Demyelination, Remyelination and White Matter Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Myelin sheath lengths in the central nervous system scale to axon diameter via oligodendroglial Piezo1.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- Zebrafish oligodendrocyte lineage cells use the postsynaptic protein Gephyrin to myelinate GABAergic axons and limit myelin sheath growth.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Molecular cues from distinct neuron classes drive differential myelination in the neocortex.Developmental cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Intrinsic space-time couplings governing multi-scale cortical dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Brain-wide mapping of oligodendrocyte organization, oligodendrogenesis, and myelin injury.Cell · 2026Article
- Myelin is repaired by constitutive differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Differential Myeloarchitecture of Subfields of the Mammalian Auditory Cortex: A Comparative Approach.Brain, behavior and evolution · 2026Review
- Prefrontal gamma oscillations and fear extinction learning require early postnatal interneuron-oligodendroglia communication.Nature communications · 2025Article
- P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels regulate calcium signaling and developmental myelination in oligodendrocyte lineage cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task-related Neuronal Activity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Axon collateralization and focal myelin dystrophy alter action potential propagation in multicompartment pyramidal neuron models.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- FBXW7 regulates MYRF levels to control myelin capacity and homeostasis in the adult central nervous system.Nature communications · 2025Article
- A focus on the normal-appearing white and gray matter within the multiple sclerosis brain: a link to smoldering progression.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Review
- Mapping human thalamocortical connectivity with electrical stimulation and recording.Nature neuroscience · 2025Article
- Cortical myelin mapping in antipsychotic medication-naïve, first-episode psychosis patients.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Label-free and fluorescence imaging of oligodendrocytes and myelin.Npj imaging · 2025Review
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Axons in the cerebral cortex show a broad range of myelin coverage. Oligodendrocytes establish this pattern by selecting a cohort of axons for myelination; however, the distribution of myelin on distinct neurons and extent of internode replacement after demyelination remain to be defined. Here we show that myelination patterns of seven distinct neuron subtypes in somatosensory cortex are influenced by both axon diameter and neuronal identity. Preference for myelination of parvalbumin interneurons was preserved between cortical areas with varying myelin density, suggesting that regional differences in myelin abundance arises through local control of oligodendrogenesis. By imaging loss and regeneration of myelin sheaths in vivo we show that myelin distribution on individual axons was altered but overall myelin content on distinct neuron subtypes was restored. Our findings suggest that local changes in myelination are tolerated, allowing regenerated oligodendrocytes to restore myelin content on distinct neurons through opportunistic selection of axons.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.