Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362911›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Responsive core-shell DNA particles trigger lipid-membrane disruption and bacteria entrapment.

Michal Walczak, Ryan A Brady, Leonardo Mancini, Claudia Contini, Roger Rubio-Sánchez, William T Kaufhold, Pietro Cicuta, Lorenzo Di Michele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Semi-Independent Control of Stability and Mobility in DNA Condensates.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanophysical Synthesis of Core/Shell Hybrid Supraparticles.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reaction-Diffusion Patterning of DNA-Based Artificial Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michal WalczakBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-9476
Ryan A BradyDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Leonardo ManciniBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Claudia ContiniDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-2458
Roger Rubio-SánchezBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-5809
William T KaufholdBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK.
Pietro CicutaBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-8496
Lorenzo Di MicheleBiological and Soft Systems, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK. l.di-michele@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-9747
University of Cambridge · GBImperial College London · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biology has evolved a variety of agents capable of permeabilizing and disrupting lipid membranes, from amyloid aggregates, to antimicrobial peptides, to venom compounds. While often associated with disease or toxicity, these agents are also central to many biosensing and therapeutic technologies. Here, we introduce a class of synthetic, DNA-based particles capable of disrupting lipid membranes. The particles have finely programmable size, and self-assemble from all-DNA and cholesterol-DNA nanostructures, the latter forming a membrane-adhesive core and the former a protective hydrophilic corona. We show that the corona can be selectively displaced with a molecular cue, exposing the 'sticky' core. Unprotected particles adhere to synthetic lipid vesicles, which in turn enhances membrane permeability and leads to vesicle collapse. Furthermore, particle-particle coalescence leads to the formation of gel-like DNA aggregates that envelop surviving vesicles. This response is reminiscent of pathogen immobilisation through immune cells secretion of DNA networks, as we demonstrate by trapping E. coli bacteria.

Indexed as

BacteriaCell Membrane PermeabilityDNAEscherichia coliHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMembrane LipidsNanostructuresParticle SizePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsDNAMembrane LipidsPore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34362911
PMCPMC8346484
OpenAlexW3191580334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.