Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362448›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

DSM-5 personality trait facets amongst child molesters: an exploratory comparison with other types of offenders.

Fabio Ferretti, Felice Carabellese, Roberto Catanesi, Anna Coluccia, Stefano Ferracuti, Adriano Schimmenti, Vincenzo Caretti, Lore Lorenzi, Giacomo Gualtieri, Fulvio Carabellese and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fabio FerrettiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Felice CarabelleseInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Roberto CatanesiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Anna ColucciaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Stefano FerracutiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Adriano SchimmentiFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Vincenzo CarettiDepartment of Human Sciences, LUMSA University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Lore LorenziDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Giacomo GualtieriDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Fulvio CarabelleseDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Andrea PozzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Mario Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy. andrea.pozza@unisi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-6106
University of Siena · ITLibera Università Maria SS. Assunta · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità degli Studi di Enna Kore · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDSM-5 provided a dimensional model of personality disorders which may be more clinically informative for the assessment and management of prisoners than a categorical one, as diagnoses of personality disorders alone cannot explain the type of violence. The role of DSM-5 personality facets is however understudied in child molesters, and no study compared these clinical features between individuals who have committed sex crime against children and those who have committed other types of crime. The present study compared DSM-5 personality trait facets between prisoners who had committed sex crime against children, prisoners who had committed property crime (i.e., robbery, fraud) and those who had committed crime against the person (i.e., homicide, assault or violence not implying a sexual element). A further aim was to explore which facets were associated with sex crime against children as compared with the other types of crime, controlling for socio-demographics (age, gender), psychiatric comorbidity (presence of any psychiatric diagnoses) and general psychopathy traits.

methodsOne hundred sixty-seven prisoners participated (91 had committed sex crime against children, 25 property crime, and 51 committed a crime against the person) and completed the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 and the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised.

resultsPrisoners who had committed sex crime against children reported higher Restricted Affectivity traits than those who had committed property crime and crime against the person and higher Irresponsibility traits than those who had committed property crime. The results of a multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that on the one hand being a man, having a higher age, and the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity were more likely to be related to sex crime than property crime, on the other hand higher Irresponsibility personality traits, being a man, and the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity were more likely to be related to sex crime against children than crime against the person.

conclusionsThe Irresponsibility facet might be specific to child molesters and can differentiate this group from offenders who have committed other crime types. This facet might be considered a key target of a tailored assessment and treatment planning during clinical practice with child molesters.

Indexed as

CriminalsSex OffensesAntisocial Personality DisorderChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHomicideHumansMalePersonalityChild molestersDSM-5PersonalityPID5Psychopathy

Identifiers

PMID34362448
PMCPMC8349104
OpenAlexW3193249068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.