Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362417›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

A qualitative study of the impacts of having an infant or young child with achondroplasia on parent well-being.

Kathryn M Pfeiffer, Meryl Brod, Alden Smith, Dorthe Viuff, Sho Ota, R Will Charlton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn M PfeifferThe Brod Group, 219 Julia Ave., Mill Valley, CA, 94941, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-6340
Meryl BrodThe Brod Group, 219 Julia Ave., Mill Valley, CA, 94941, USA. mbrod@thebrodgroup.net.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-5838
Alden SmithAscendis Pharma, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-534X
Dorthe ViuffAscendis Pharma, A/S, Hellerup, Denmark.
Sho Ota *Ascendis Pharma, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5786-8423
R Will Charlton *Ascendis Pharma, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-9165
Brod Group · USAscendis Pharma (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, there is limited research on how having a child diagnosed with achondroplasia affects parents' lives. The purpose of the study was to investigate the experiences of parents of infants and young children less than two years of age with achondroplasia.

methodsConcept elicitation interviews were conducted with parents of children less than 2 years of age with achondroplasia in the United States and Spain. Using grounded theory methods modified for health outcomes research, a qualitative analysis of interview transcripts was conducted. Based on the qualitative analysis, a preliminary theoretical model of the experiences of parents of infants and young children with achondroplasia was developed.

resultsFifteen parents, including 14 mothers and 1 father from 15 unique families, participated in individual or focus group concept elicitation interviews in the US (n = 9) and Spain (n = 6). The qualitative analysis identified four key parent impact domains, which included caretaking responsibilities, impacts on emotional well-being, having worries and concerns about their child, and impacts on daily well-being. Frequently discussed caretaking responsibilities among parents were managing child's medical care/treatment (93%), obtaining adaptations/items for child (73%), and monitoring child to avoid complications of achondroplasia (67%). Emotional impacts included feeling stressed/overwhelmed (67%), depressed/sad (40%), and anxious/nervous (33%). Worries and concerns included worry/concern about the future (100%), concerns regarding child's physical health (87%), worry about child's social well-being (80%), concern for child's emotional well-being (73%), and worry about child being able to function independently (67%). Daily well-being impacts included family strain (60%), missed work time (47%), and missed/limited social activities (33%). Based on the qualitative findings, a preliminary theoretical model depicting the experiences of parents of infants and young children with achondroplasia was created.

conclusionsThe study sheds light on the range of impacts that parents of infants and young children with achondroplasia may experience, including caretaking responsibilities, impacts on emotional well-being, worries/concerns regarding their child, and impacts on daily well-being. The theoretical model of parent experiences may provide a helpful framework for informing future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

AchondroplasiaParentsChildChild, PreschoolFamilyFocus GroupsHumansInfantQualitative ResearchAchondroplasiaCaregiversChildrenEmotional well-beingQuality of lifeWork

Identifiers

PMID34362417
PMCPMC8344208
OpenAlexW3190135802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.