Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362392›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular ultrasound2021

Global and regional right ventricular mechanics in repaired tetralogy of Fallot with chronic severe pulmonary regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiography study.

Jurate Bidviene, Denisa Muraru, Attila Kovacs, Bálint Lakatos, Egle Ereminiene, Csilla Liptai, Jolanta-Justina Vaskelyte, Remigijus Zaliunas, Elena Surkova, Luigi P Badano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. 3D echo derived right ventricular principal surface strain in pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jurate BidvieneDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50009, Kaunas, Lithuania. jurate.bidviene@lsmuni.lt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-2788
Denisa MuraruDepartment of Cardiological, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Attila KovacsHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Bálint LakatosHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Egle EreminieneDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50009, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Csilla LiptaiHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Jolanta-Justina VaskelyteDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50009, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Remigijus ZaliunasDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50009, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Elena SurkovaRoyal Brompton Hospital, Part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW3 6NP, UK.
Luigi P BadanoDepartment of Cardiological, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTSemmelweis University · HUIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData about the right ventricular (RV) mechanics adaptation to volume overload in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) are limited. Accordingly, we sought to assess the mechanics of the functional remodeling occurring in the RV of rToF with severe pulmonary regurgitation.

methodsWe used three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3DTE) to obtain RV data sets from 33 rToF patients and 30 age- and sex- matched controls. A 3D mesh model of the RV was generated, and RV global and regional longitudinal (LS) and circumferential (CS) strain components, and the relative contribution of longitudinal (LEF), radial (REF) and anteroposterior (AEF) wall motion to global RV ejection fraction (RVEF) were computed using the ReVISION method.

resultsCorresponding to decreased global RVEF (45 ± 6% vs 55 ± 5%, p < 0.0001), rToF patients demonstrated lower absolute values of LEF (17 ± 4 vs 28 ± 4), REF (20 ± 5 vs 25 ± 4) and AEF (17 ± 5 vs 21 ± 4) than controls (p < 0.01). However, only the relative contribution of LEF to global RVEF (0.39 ± 0.09 vs 0.52 ± 0.05, p < 0.0001) was significantly decreased in rToF, whereas the contribution of REF (0.45 ± 0.08 vs 0.46 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) and AEF (0.38 ± 0.09 vs 0.39 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) to global RVEF was similar to controls. Accordingly, rToF patients showed lower 3D RV global LS (-16.94 ± 2.9 vs -23.22 ± 2.9, p < 0.0001) and CS (-19.79 ± 3.3 vs -22.81 ± 3.5, p < 0.01) than controls. However, looking at the regional RV deformation, the 3D CS was lower in rToF than in controls only in the basal RV free-wall segment (p < 0.01). 3D RV LS was reduced in all RV free-wall segments in rToF (p < 0.0001), but similar to controls in the septum (p > 0.05).

conclusions3DTE allows a quantitative evaluation of the mechanics of global RVEF. In rToF with chronic volume overload, the relative contribution of the longitudinal shortening to global RVEF is affected more than either the radial or the anteroposterior components.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, Three-DimensionalPulmonary Valve InsufficiencyTetralogy of FallotVentricular Dysfunction, RightHeart VentriclesHumansVentricular Function, Right3D echocardiographyRight ventricular mechanicsRight ventricular strainSevere pulmonary regurgitationTetralogy of Fallot

Identifiers

PMID34362392
PMCPMC8349004
OpenAlexW3192200289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.