Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362336›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Morphological changes after lower eyelid epiblepharon surgery in Asian children.

Sang Jae Lee, Shin-Hyo Lee, Min Sub Lee, Youn Hye Jo, Hyun Jin Shin, Andrew G Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Severe corneal involvement secondary to congenital lower eyelid epiblepharon.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sang Jae LeeSchool of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Hyo LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Sub LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 143-701.
Youn Hye JoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 143-701.
Hyun Jin ShinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 143-701. shineye@kuh.ac.kr.
Andrew G LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Konkuk University Medical Center · KRYonsei University · KRBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the morphological changes in Asian lower eyelid epiblepharon patients after surgery.

methodsThe medical records of 59 patients who underwent lower eyelid epiblepharon repair were reviewed retrospectively. Eighty-nine patients who underwent strabismus surgery were set as the control group. The photographs for each group were analyzed based on the following factors: inferior half area (IHA) of the eye, eyelash angular direction (EAD), angle between the eyelashes and the cornea, marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD

resultsAfter surgery, the medial EAD changed from 92.45° ± 20.21° (mean ± SD) to 79.43° ± 23.31°, while the central and lateral EADs were unchanged. IHA increased from 36.33 ± 9.78 mm

conclusionsThere is morphological changes of the eyelid after lower eyelid epiblepharon surgery, with increases in the IHA and MRD

Indexed as

EyelashesEyelid DiseasesAsian PeopleChildCorneaHumansOculomotor MusclesRetrospective StudiesEpiblepharonInferior half areaMarginal reflex distanceMorphological change

Identifiers

PMID34362336
PMCPMC8348859
OpenAlexW3187246688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.