ArticleBMC psychiatry2021
Hope level and associated factors among parents of retinoblastoma patients during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring hope in parents of infants discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit: a cross-sectional study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Psychological resilience and its associated factors among parents of children with retinoblastoma: a cross-sectional descriptive study.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- How supportive care needs influence resilience and hope in mothers of children with cancer?BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Fatigue, anxiety and depression in parents of children with retinoblastoma: a cohort study.Translational pediatrics · 2025Article
- Family management characteristics in parents of children with retinoblastoma: a latent profile analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Global, regional and national burden due to retinoblastoma in children aged younger than 10 years from 1990 to 2021.BMC medicine · 2024Article
- Based on the relationship between anxiety of existential meaninglessness, hope level, and fear of progression, explored the effect of preoperative nursing with Orem theory in the senile cataract population.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Hope's relationship with resilience and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.Current opinion in psychology · 2023Review
- Analysis of hope level and its influencing factors in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.Nursing open · 2023Observational
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5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global public health emergency. So far, only a limited number of studies have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pneumonia pandemic on the mental health of parents having children with cancer. This study investigated the hope, and relevant influencing factors (depression, anxiety, demographic data) among parents whose children had retinoblastoma (RB) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
methodsA cross-sectional survey and a convenient sampling survey were conducted on 317 parents of RB children admitted to the Ninth People's Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, and Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University. The survey tools included Demographic Questionnaire, Herth Hope Index (HHI), The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and the Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ)-2.
resultsThe hope level score of the parents of RB patients was (35.36 ± 4.42), which was at the medium level. The highest dimension of hope score was inner positive readiness and expectancy (12.07 ± 1.57), and the lowest dimension was interconnectedness with self and others (11.50 ± 1.64). The incidence rate of depression and anxiety was 29.97% (95/317) and 41.32% (131/317), respectively. Monoculus or binoculus disease, sleep status, health status, and depression /anxiety had statistically significant effects on the parental hope level (p < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that time since diagnosis, education level, treatment type and depression were independent influencing factors (p < 0.05), accounting for 22.60% of the variation in hope level.
conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, medical staff should formulate targeted intervention measures according to different characteristics of ocular disease, time since diagnosis, treatment type, parental educational level and emotional state in order to improve the level of parental hope.
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