Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362164›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Increased Pericardial Adipose Tissue in Smokers.

Gregor S Zimmermann, Tobias Ruether, Franz von Ziegler, Martin Greif, Janine Tittus, Jan Schenzle, Christoph Becker, Alexander Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregor S ZimmermannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, School of Medicine & Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0353-2523
Tobias RuetherDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Franz von ZieglerDepartment of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-398X
Martin GreifDepartment of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Janine TittusDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum Augustinum Munich, 81375 Munich, Germany.
Jan SchenzleDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Christoph BeckerDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Alexander BeckerDepartment of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGarmisch-Partenkirchen Medical Center · DEStanford Medicine · USTUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPericardial adipose tissue (PAT), a visceral fat depot directly located to the heart, is associated with atherosclerotic and inflammatory processes. The extent of PAT is related to the prevalence of coronary heart disease and might be used for cardiovascular risk prediction. This study aimed to determine the effect of smoking on the extent of PAT.

methodsWe retrospectively examined 1217 asymptomatic patients (490 females, age 58.3 ± 8.3 years, smoker

resultsThe mean PAT volume was 215 ± 107 mL in all patients. The PAT volume in smokers was significantly higher compared to PAT volume in non-smokers (231 ± 104 mL vs. 201 ± 99 mL,

conclusionPAT as an individual marker of atherosclerotic activity and inflammatory burden was elevated in smokers. The finding was independent from metabolic risk factors and might therefore illustrate the increased inflammatory activity in smokers in comparison to non-smokers.

Indexed as

metabolic risk factorspericardial adipose tissuerisk predictionsmoking

Identifiers

PMID34362164
PMCPMC8348719
OpenAlexW3191779428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.