Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362150›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Correlation between the Level of Social Distancing and Activity of Influenza Epidemic or COVID-19 Pandemic: A Subway Use-Based Assessment.

Hye Seong, Jin-Wook Hong, Hak-Jun Hyun, Jin-Gu Yoon, Ji-Yun Noh, Hee-Jin Cheong, Woo-Joo Kim, Jae-Hun Jung, Joon-Young Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Peak-easing strategies for urban subway operations in the context of COVID-19 epidemic.Transportation research. Part E, Logistics and transportation review · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye SeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Jin-Wook HongArtificial Intelligence and Big-Data Convergence Center, Gachon University College of Medicine and Science, Incheon 21565, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1855-9649
Hak-Jun HyunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Jin-Gu YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Ji-Yun NohDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Hee-Jin CheongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Woo-Joo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4546-3880
Jae-Hun JungArtificial Intelligence and Big-Data Convergence Center, Gachon University College of Medicine and Science, Incheon 21565, Korea.
Joon-Young SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-7194
Korea University Medical Center · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

Gachon University Gil Medical Center 2018-17 and 2019-11Korea university medicine O2001241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social distancing is an effective measure to mitigate the spread of novel viral infections in the absence of antiviral agents and insufficient vaccine supplies. Subway utilization density may reflect social activity and the degree of social distancing in the general population.; This study aimed to evaluate the correlations between subway use density and the activity of the influenza epidemic or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic using a time-series regression method. The subway use-based social distancing score (S-SDS) was calculated using the weekly ridership of 11 major subway stations. The temporal association of S-SDS with influenza-like illness (ILI) rates or the COVID-19 pandemic activity was analyzed using structural vector autoregressive modeling and the Granger causality (GC) test. During three influenza seasons (2017-2020), the time-series regression presented a significant causality from S-SDS to ILI (

Indexed as

COVID-19public healthsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2social distancingsubway

Identifiers

PMID34362150
PMCPMC8348601
OpenAlexW3184037756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.