Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34362141›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Early Echocardiographic and Cardiac MRI Findings in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Domenico Sirico, Alessia Basso, Elena Reffo, Annachiara Cavaliere, Biagio Castaldi, Jolanda Sabatino, Alessandra Meneghel, Giorgia Martini, Liviana Da Dalt, Francesco Zulian and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Domenico SiricoPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Alessia BassoPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Elena ReffoPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Annachiara CavaliereInstitute of Radiology, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Biagio CastaldiPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8140-6798
Jolanda SabatinoPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1661-5419
Alessandra MeneghelPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3606-2436
Giorgia MartiniPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Liviana Da DaltPediatric Emergency Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Francesco ZulianPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Giovanni Di SalvoPediatric and Congenital Cardiology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a known severe condition affecting children previously exposed to SARS-CoV-2. The aim of our study was to describe the early cardiac abnormalities in patients with MIS-C, evaluated by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) and cardiac MRI (CMR). Clinical, laboratory and microbiological data were measured for all patients. All children underwent standard transthoracic echocardiography, STE with analysis of left ventricle global longitudinal strain (GLS). Seventeen (75%) of the children were evaluated with CMR. Twenty-three patients (13M, 10F) were recruited, mean age was 8.1 ± 4 years. Cardiovascular symptoms were present in 10 (43.5%). Nine children (39.1%) shared Kawasaki Disease-like symptoms. Four patients (17.4%) needed ICU admission. In-hospital survival was 100%. TnI was elevated in 15 (65.2%) and BNP in 20 (86.9%) patients. The median time to STE evaluation was 8 days and to CMR was 18 days after fever onset. Mean LVEF was 59 ± 10%. Coronary dilation was observed in six (26.1%) patients. STE showed a reduced mean LVGLS (-17 ± 4.3%). LGE with a non-ischemic pattern was evident in six out of seventeen patients (35.2%). The elevation of myocardial necrosis markers, the reduction of LVGLS and the presence of LGE on CMR in about a quarter of MIS-C patients supports the hypothesis of a post-viral immune-mediated myocarditis-like pathogenesis.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonanceCOVID 19longitudinal strainmultisystem inflammatory syndrome in childrenmyocardial injuryspeckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID34362141
PMCPMC8348478
OpenAlexW3192762030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.