ReviewMicroorganisms2021
Natural Intra- and Interclade Human Hybrid Schistosomes in Africa with Considerations on Prevention through Vaccination.
Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- A reservoir at the gates: nonhuman mammalian hosts for human schistosomiasis in western Africa and the critical challenge for elimination.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026Pooled it
- Urine-based ELISA for non-invasive diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis: a promising tool for resource-limited regions.Folia microbiologica · 2026Article
- Major human schistosome species express different glycans with immunological and diagnostic implications.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Schistosoma Species and Hybrid Genotyping With a Field Deployable Multi-Marker Amplicon Panel.Current protocols · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Schistosoma bovis and Schistosoma haematobium hybrids in endemic communities in Ghana.PloS one · 2026Article
- Zoonotic Schistosomiasis: The Crossroads Between Animal and Human Schistosomiasis in Africa: Narrative Review.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Schistosomiasis: cercarial finding and recognizing of human hosts as a prerequisite of invasion.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025Review
- The impact of Schistosoma haematobium hybridization on molecular diagnosis of schistosomiasis: A review with emphasis on female genital schistosomiasis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Review
- Schistosoma mansoni x S. haematobium hybrids frequently infecting sub-Saharan migrants in southeastern Europe: Egg DNA genotyping assessed by RD-PCR, sequencing and cloning.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2025Article
- Revealing bovine schistosomiasis in Malawi: Connecting human and hybrid schistosomes within cattle.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024Article
- African schistosomes in small mammal communities: Perspectives from a spatio-temporal survey in the vicinity of Lake Guiers, Senegal.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Beyond schistosomiasis: unraveling co-infections and altered immunity.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Population genetic structure of Schistosoma bovis and S. curassoni collected from cattle in Mali.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2024Article
- Genetic profiles of Schistosoma haematobium parasites from Malian transmission hotspot areas.Parasites & vectors · 2023Article
- Schistosoma transmission: scaling-up competence from hosts to ecosystems.Trends in parasitology · 2023Review
- A Critical Review on Human Malaria and Schistosomiasis Vaccines: Current State, Recent Advancements, and Developments.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Geographical Influence on Morphometric Variability of Genetically "Pure"Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023Article
- Mating Interactions betweenMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Population Genetic Structure and Hybridization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Hybridization increases genetic diversity in Schistosoma haematobium populations infecting humans in Cameroon.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Causal agents of schistosomiasis are dioecious, digenean schistosomes affecting mankind in 76 countries. Preventive measures are manifold but need to be complemented by vaccination for long-term protection; vaccine candidates in advanced pre-clinical/clinical stages include Sm14, Sm-TSP-2/Sm-TSP-2Al
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.