Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34361615›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 and 6 Inhibitors in Cell Cycle Dysregulation for Breast Cancer Treatment.

Ni Made Pitri Susanti, Daryono Hadi Tjahjono

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Primary Cultivation of Oogonial Stem Cells from Black Rockfish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Recent Progress in CDK4/6 Inhibitors and PROTACs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. FAM117A Is a New Prognostic Marker of Lung Adenocarcinoma and Predicts Sensitivity to PD0332991.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ni Made Pitri SusantiSchool of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4010-1378
Daryono Hadi TjahjonoSchool of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9675-0134

Funding

Institut Teknologi Bandung P2MI 2021Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, the Republic of Indonesia 2/E1/KP.PTNBH/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cell development, the cell cycle is crucial, and the cycle progression's main controllers are endogenous CDK inhibitors, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and cyclins. In response to the mitogenic signal, cyclin D is produced and retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is phosphorylated due to activated CDK4/CDK6. This causes various proteins required in the cell cycle progression to be generated. In addition, complexes of CDK1-cyclin A/B, CDK2-cyclin E/A, and CDK4/CDK6-cyclin D are required in each phase of this progression. Cell cycle dysregulation has the ability to lead to cancer. Based on its role in the cell cycle, CDK has become a natural target of anticancer therapy. Therefore, understanding the CDK structures and the complex formed with the drug, helps to foster the development of CDK inhibitors. This development starts from non-selective CDK inhibitors to selective CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors, and these have been applied in clinical cancer treatment. However, these inhibitors currently require further development for various hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, based on the results demonstrated. In drug development, the main strategy is primarily to prevent and asphyxiate drug resistance, thus a determination of specific biomarkers is required to increase the therapy's effectiveness as well as patient selection suitability in order to avoid therapy failure. This review is expected to serve as a reference for early and advanced-stage researchers in designing new molecules or repurposing existing molecules as CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors to treat breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent KinasesDrug DevelopmentDrug RepositioningFemaleHumansAntineoplastic AgentsCyclin-Dependent KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorscancerCDKCDK inhibitorscell cycle

Identifiers

PMID34361615
PMCPMC8348313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.