ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: An Overview on Fabrication, Properties, and Biomedical and Environmental Applications.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- RAFT Copolymerization of DMAEA and AETAC Toward Charge-Shifting Copolymers With Tunable Heparin Complexation.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2026Article
- Decoding Cytoskeletal Mechanobiology with Tunable Microenvironments.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2026Article
- Biomimetic Coacervate Coatings: From Phase Separation Fundamentals to Advanced Biomedical Applications.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Polymer Molecular Weight Influences Cancer Cell Surface Retention and Cytokine Presentation by Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in the Research and Application of Protective Composites for Stone Surfaces.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Growth factor-free chondrogenesis and immunomodulation of Wharton's jelly MSCs on chitosan-hyaluronic acid films.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Improving PFAS Rejection by Ultrafiltration Membranes via Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Coating.Membranes · 2025Article
- Layer-by-layer assembly: advancing skin repair, one layer at a time.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Influence of Relative Humidities on Highly Electrically Conductive Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025Article
- Swelling Degree of Polyelectrolyte Layers Determined by an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance.Biomacromolecules · 2025Article
- Recent Advancements in Chitosan-Based Biomaterials for Wound Healing.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Article
- Antibacterial Coatings of Poly(ethylenimine)/Poly(l-lactide)-Grafted Hyaluronic Acid Multilayers Surface-Functionalized with Bacteriophages.ACS omega · 2024Article
- Review
- Interfacial rheology of linearly growing polyelectrolyte multilayers at the water-air interface: from liquid to solid viscoelasticity.Soft matter · 2024Article
- A Perspective on the Glass Transition and the Dynamics of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers and Complexes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2023Review
- Stability of Properties of Layer-by-Layer Coated Membranes under Passage of Electric Current.Polymers · 2022Article
- Article
- Tailored Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Systems by Variation of Polyelectrolyte Composition and EDC/NHS Cross-Linking: Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Potential of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films as Drug Delivery Materials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte multilayers are versatile materials that are used in a large number of domains, including biomedical and environmental applications. The fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayers using the layer-by-layer technique is one of the simplest methods to obtain composite functional materials. The properties of the final material can be easily tuned by changing the deposition conditions and the used building blocks. This review presents the main characteristics of polyelectrolyte multilayers, the fabrication methods currently used, and the factors influencing the layer-by-layer assembly of polyelectrolytes. The last section of this paper presents some of the most important applications of polyelectrolyte multilayers, with a special focus on biomedical and environmental applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.