Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34361095›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Cannabinoids Drugs and Oral Health-From Recreational Side-Effects to Medicinal Purposes: A Systematic Review.

Luigi Bellocchio, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Angelo Michele Inchingolo, Felice Lorusso, Giuseppina Malcangi, Luigi Santacroce, Antonio Scarano, Ioana Roxana Bordea, Denisa Hazballa, Maria Teresa D'Oria and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Medications and Marijuana Use on Hyposalivation and Xerostomia in Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of Cannabinoids in Oral Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Luigi BellocchioINSERM, U1215 NeuroCentre Magendie, Endocannabinoids and Neuroadaptation, University of Bordeaux, 33063 Bordeaux, France.
Alessio Danilo InchingoloDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-1039
Angelo Michele InchingoloDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Felice LorussoDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2660-9231
Giuseppina MalcangiDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-7506
Luigi SantacroceDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-8124
Antonio ScaranoDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-6146
Ioana Roxana BordeaDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7166-9949
Denisa HazballaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-3342
Maria Teresa D'OriaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9376-8152
Ciro Gargiulo IsaccoDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Ludovica NucciMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Luigi de Crecchio, 680138 Naples, Italy.
Rosario SerpicoMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Luigi de Crecchio, 680138 Naples, Italy.
Gianluca Martino TartagliaUOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Delia GiovannielloHospital A.O.S.G. Moscati, Contrada Amoretta, cap, 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Maria ContaldoMultidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, via Luigi de Crecchio, 680138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4773-6694
Marco FarronatoUOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6209-9873
Gianna DipalmaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-8987
Francesco InchingoloDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Study "Aldo Moro", Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-5883
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROUniversité de Bordeaux · FRUniversity of Elbasan · ALUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundmarijuana, the common name for cannabis sativa preparations, is one of the most consumed drug all over the world, both at therapeutical and recreational levels. With the legalization of medical uses of cannabis in many countries, and even its recreational use in most of these, the prevalence of marijuana use has markedly risen over the last decade. At the same time, there is also a higher prevalence in the health concerns related to cannabis use and abuse. Thus, it is mandatory for oral healthcare operators to know and deal with the consequences and effects of cannabis use on oral cavity health. This review will briefly summarize the components of cannabis and the endocannabinoid system, as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms of biological cannabis action in human cells and biologic activities on tissues. We will also look into oropharyngeal tissue expression of cannabinoid receptors, together with a putative association of cannabis to several oral diseases. Therefore, this review will elaborate the basic biology and physiology of cannabinoids in human oral tissues with the aim of providing a better comprehension of the effects of its use and abuse on oral health, in order to include cannabinoid usage into dental patient health records as well as good medicinal practice.

methodsthe paper selection was performed by PubMed/Medline and EMBASE electronic databases, and reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. The scientific products were included for qualitative analysis.

resultsthe paper search screened a total of 276 papers. After the initial screening and the eligibility assessment, a total of 32 articles were considered for the qualitative analysis.

conclusionstoday, cannabis consumption has been correlated to a higher risk of gingival and periodontal disease, oral infection and cancer of the oral cavity, while the physico-chemical activity has not been completely clarified. Further investigations are necessary to evaluate a therapeutic efficacy of this class of drugs for the promising treatment of several different diseases of the salivary glands and oral diseases.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsHumansMouth DiseasesOral HealthSubstance-Related DisordersCannabinoidscannabismouth diseasesoral healththerapeutic adjuvant

Identifiers

PMID34361095
PMCPMC8347083
OpenAlexW3189548928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.