ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Mechanisms of Immunotoxicity: Stressors and Evaluators.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- AI/ML-based computational models for toxicity prediction.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026Review
- Restorative effect of Rehmanniae radix praeparata on T-cell and NK-cell-mediated immune reconstitution in mice following radiation-induced injury.Journal of radiation research · 2026Article
- Phytochemicals fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Bispecific Antibodies in Hematologic Malignancies in the Outpatient and Community Settings.Advances in hematology · 2026Review
- Systemic Effects of Pesticides on Insectivorous Bats: A Proteomics Approach.Integrative and comparative biology · 2025Article
- Advancing precision medicine: Uncovering biomarkers and strategies to mitigate immune-related adverse events in immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Modulation of immune gene expression profile in Labeo catla with chronic toxicity to emerging endocrine disruptors through a multiorgan approach.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Review
- Article
- Acute and sub-acute toxicity study of aqueous and methanol root extract ofToxicology reports · 2024Article
- Isolation, characterization and pharmacological investigations of secondary metabolites fromRSC advances · 2024Article
- Identification of key genes and molecular mechanisms of chronic urticaria based on bioinformatics.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024Article
- Article
- New approach methodologies to enhance human health risk assessment of immunotoxic properties of chemicals - a PARC (Partnership for the Assessment of Risk from Chemicals) project.Frontiers in toxicology · 2024Review
- The effect of smoking on tumor immunoediting: Friend or foe?Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Review
- Climate Stressors and Physiological Dysregulations: Mechanistic Connections to Pathologies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Pesticide-Induced Inflammation at a Glance.Toxics · 2023Review
- Current Evidence on Bisphenol A Exposure and the Molecular Mechanism Involved in Related Pathological Conditions.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The immune system defends the body against certain tumor cells and against foreign agents such as fungi, parasites, bacteria, and viruses. One of its main roles is to distinguish endogenous components from non-self-components. An unproperly functioning immune system is prone to primary immune deficiencies caused by either primary immune deficiencies such as genetic defects or secondary immune deficiencies such as physical, chemical, and in some instances, psychological stressors. In the manuscript, we will provide a brief overview of the immune system and immunotoxicology. We will also describe the biochemical mechanisms of immunotoxicants and how to evaluate immunotoxicity.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.