Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360816›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

High-Fat Diet Impairs Mouse Median Eminence: A Study by Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy Coupled with Raman Spectroscopy.

Ilenia Severi, Marco Fosca, Georgia Colleluori, Federico Marini, Luca Imperatori, Martina Senzacqua, Angelica Di Vincenzo, Giorgio Barbatelli, Fabrizio Fiori, Julietta V Rau and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilenia SeveriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3985-1131
Marco FoscaIstituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM-CNR), via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy.
Georgia ColleluoriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4908-9873
Federico MariniDepartment of Chemistry, Università "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-1117
Luca ImperatoriIstituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM-CNR), via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy.
Martina SenzacquaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Angelica Di VincenzoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Giorgio BarbatelliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Fabrizio FioriDepartment of Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences-Biochemistry, Biology and Physics Section, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Julietta V RauIstituto di Struttura della Materia (ISM-CNR), via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7953-1853
Antonio GiordanoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1401-5855
Marche Polytechnic University · ITInstitute of Structure of Matter · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITSechenov University · RU

Funding

Fondazione Cariverona Bando Progetti Scientifici di Eccellenza 2018 "CINEBA"Marche Polytechnic University Contributi Ricerca Scientifica
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothalamic dysfunction is an initial event following diet-induced obesity, primarily involving areas regulating energy balance such as arcuate nucleus (Arc) and median eminence (ME). To gain insights into the early hypothalamic diet-induced alterations, adult CD1 mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 6 weeks were studied and compared with normo-fed controls. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy and histological staining were employed for morphological studies of the ME, while Raman spectroscopy was applied for the biochemical analysis of the Arc-ME complex. In HFD mice, ME β2-tanycytes, glial cells dedicated to blood-liquor crosstalk, exhibited remarkable ultrastructural anomalies, including altered alignment, reduced junctions, degenerating organelles, and higher content of lipid droplets, lysosomes, and autophagosomes. Degenerating tanycytes also displayed an electron transparent cytoplasm filled with numerous vesicles, and they were surrounded by dilated extracellular spaces extending up to the subependymal layer. Consistently, Raman spectroscopy analysis of the Arc-ME complex revealed higher glycogen, collagen, and lipid bands in HFD mice compared with controls, and there was also a higher band corresponding to the cyanide group in the former compared to the last. Collectively, these data show that ME β

Indexed as

AnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusDiet, High-FatEnergy MetabolismMaleMedian EminenceMiceObesityArc-ME complexcell junctionscellular stresscyanideenergy balanceglial cellsmitochondria lipotoxicityobesitytanycytes

Identifiers

PMID34360816
PMCPMC8347199
OpenAlexW3185597668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.