Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360468›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Waste Disposal Practices in Low-Income Settlements of South Africa.

Lorren Kirsty Haywood, Thandi Kapwata, Suzan Oelofse, Gregory Breetzke, Caradee Yael Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Illegal Solid-Waste Dumping in a Low-Income Neighbourhood in South Africa: Prevalence and Perceptions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorren Kirsty HaywoodSmart Places, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9518-8023
Thandi KapwataEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2518-6764
Suzan OelofseSmart Places, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-6193
Gregory BreetzkeDepartment of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-2254
Caradee Yael WrightDepartment of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-818X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic solid waste is rapidly increasing due to accelerated population growth and urbanization. Improper waste disposal poses potential health risks and environmental concerns. Here, we investigated waste disposal practices in relation to household/dwelling characteristics in South African low-income communities. Data for 2014 to 2019 from a community-orientated primary care program were analyzed using logistic regression. Families who reported living in a shack were more likely to dump waste in the street. Households who reported using non-electric sources of fuel for heating/cooking, those who lacked proper sanitation, and those who did not have access to piped water inside the dwelling were more likely to dispose of waste by dumping it in the street/in the yard or burying it. Families living in low-income settlements are at risk of solid waste exposure and this situation is exacerbated by poor access to piped water, proper sanitation, and electricity.

Indexed as

PovertyRefuse DisposalFamily CharacteristicsHumansSanitationSouth Africaenvironmental healthpollutionpovertyservice deliverywaste management

Identifiers

PMID34360468
PMCPMC8346154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.