Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360465›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Burden of Burnout among Healthcare Professionals of Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

Maria Rosaria Gualano, Tiziana Sinigaglia, Giuseppina Lo Moro, Stefano Rousset, Agnese Cremona, Fabrizio Bert, Roberta Siliquini

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. The environmental cost of learning: COIntensive care medicine · 2026
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  11. Review
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  18. Fit2Perform: European society of thoracic surgery survey on member well-being.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2025
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Rosaria GualanoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Tiziana SinigagliaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Giuseppina Lo MoroDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-3263
Stefano RoussetDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Agnese CremonaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Fabrizio BertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary aim was to evaluate the burnout prevalence among healthcare workers (HCWs) in intensive care units (ICUs) and emergency departments (EDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary aim was to identify factors associated with burnout in this population. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines by searching PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, and Scopus from 1 January to 24 November 2020. Studies with information about burnout prevalence/level during the pandemic regarding ICU/ED HCWs were eligible. A total of 927 records were identified. The selection resulted in 11 studies. Most studies were conducted in April/May 2020. Samples ranged from 15 to 12,596 participants. The prevalence of overall burnout ranged from 49.3% to 58%. Nurses seemed to be at higher risk. Both socio-demographic and work-related features were associated with burnout. Many pandemic-related variables were associated with burnout, e.g., shortage in resources, worry regarding COVID-19, and stigma. This review highlighted a substantial burnout prevalence among ICU/ED HCWs. However, this population has presented a high burnout prevalence for a long time, and there is not sufficient evidence to understand if such prevalence is currently increased. It also outlined modifiable factors and the need to improve emergency preparedness both from an individual and structural level.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Burnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelHumansIntensive Care UnitsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2burnoutCOVID-19emergency departmentintensive care unit

Identifiers

PMID34360465
PMCPMC8346023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.