Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360455›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Promoting Service Leadership Qualities and Well-Being among University Students through an Online Course during COVID-19 Pandemic.

Xiaoqin Zhu, Daniel T L Shek, Cathy H M Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The COVID-19 pandemic and young people's civic engagement: A scoping review.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes.International journal of educational technology in higher education · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoqin ZhuDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5527-9729
Daniel T L ShekDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-6229
Cathy H M ChanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

The Victor and William Fung Foundation P0031039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a great challenge to leadership education in universities. Although previous findings provide support for the effectiveness of online learning, the impact of online leadership course on students' learning outcomes and well-being has not been well documented. Using objective outcome and subjective outcome evaluation strategies, the present study examined students' perceived qualities and effectiveness of an online credit-bearing service leadership course adopting asynchronous mode (primarily online learning) and synchronous mode under COVID-19. Regardless of teaching modes, the subject yielded positive impacts. Specifically, pretest-posttest (N = 228) showed that there were positive changes in students' service leadership qualities, life satisfaction and psychological well-being. For students' perception of the course (N = 219), results indicated that most students were positive in their learning experience and satisfied with course design, lecturer quality and the benefits of the course to their development. Students' changes and subjective perceptions were positively correlated, but with a low effect size. The findings reflected that online service leadership course adopting asynchronous or synchronous mode was effective, and students were positive about their learning experience.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansLeadershipSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesblended learningcourse evaluationCOVID-19online learning modeservice leadership

Identifiers

PMID34360455
PMCPMC8346099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.