Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360321›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Changes in Alcohol Consumption Pattern Based on Gender during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain.

Víctor J Villanueva-Blasco, Verónica Villanueva Silvestre, Manuel Isorna, Patricia Motos, Pere Blay, Andrea Vázquez-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Binge drinking in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: why does gender still matter?Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Healthcare and Office Workers in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Age and Living Situation as Key Factors in Understanding Changes in Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Confinement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Víctor J Villanueva-BlascoFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6081-1583
Verónica Villanueva SilvestreFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-870X
Manuel IsornaFaculty of Education and Social Work, Campus As Lagoas, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3398-8882
Patricia MotosFaculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pere BlaySchool of Science and Technology, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.
Andrea Vázquez-MartínezFaculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

Valencian International University PII2020_05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) The goal of this study was to analyze the prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption (frequency of consumption, average daily consumption, and risky consumption) before and during confinement due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the adult population and based on gender. (2) Methods: Data from 3779 individuals were collected via a set of online surveys. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C) were used to measure the frequency of consumption, the average daily consumption, intensive consumption, risky consumption, and standard drink units. (3) Results: During confinement, the prevalence of alcohol consumption declined in both males and females, but only intensive consumption showed significant differences, with a greater reduction in males. The number of females who consumed alcohol four or more times per week doubled, whereas the number of males who did so was multiplied by a factor of 1.5; in both females and males, the percentage who presented intensive consumption doubled. The percentage of females with risky consumption was higher than that of males both before and during confinement. In addition to gender, the interaction between age and the employment situation explain consumption before and during confinement. (4) Conclusions: During confinement due to COVID-19, alcohol consumption declined in both sexes, but alcohol-risk consumers increased their frequency of use. The interaction between gender, age, and employment situation was related to these changes. These findings are relevant for guiding public health and health-risk management policies related to alcohol consumption in environmental situations similar to COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2SpainSurveys and Questionnairesalcoholconfinement measuresCOVID-19genderrisk consumptionstandard drink unit (SDU)

Identifiers

PMID34360321
PMCPMC8345450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.