Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360301›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Factors Associated with Mortality among Elderly People in the COVID-19 Pandemic (SARS-CoV-2): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Vicente Paulo Alves, Francine Golghetto Casemiro, Bruno Gedeon de Araujo, Marcos André de Souza Lima, Rayssa Silva de Oliveira, Fernanda Tamires de Souza Fernandes, Ana Vitória Campos Gomes, Dario Gregori

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Determinant Factors of Mortality in Pre-elderly and Elderly Patients With COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
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  19. Observational
  20. Predictors of New-Onset Diabetes in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicente Paulo AlvesStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-830X
Francine Golghetto CasemiroRibeirão Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 14040-902, Brazil.
Bruno Gedeon de AraujoStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-3341
Marcos André de Souza LimaStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.
Rayssa Silva de OliveiraStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.
Fernanda Tamires de Souza FernandesStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.
Ana Vitória Campos GomesStricto Sensu Graduate Program in Gerontology/Medicine, University Catholic of de Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil.
Dario GregoriUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Padova University, 35122 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7906-0580
Universidade Católica de Brasília · BRUniversity of Padua · ITUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal 00193.00002100/2018-51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the factors associated with the mortality of elderly Italians diagnosed with coronavirus who resided in institutions or who were hospitalized because of the disease.

methodsA systematic review following the recommendations of The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was carried out, utilizing the PEO strategy, i.e., Population, Exposure and Outcome. In this case, the population was the elderly aged over 65 years old, the exposure referred to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the outcome was mortality. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/PubMed), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases were used until 31 July 2020.

resultsFive Italian studies were included in this meta-analysis, with the number of elderly people included varying between 18 and 1591 patients. The main morbidities presented by the elderly in the studies were dementia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and hypertension.

conclusionsThe factors associated with the mortality of elderly Italian people diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 who lived in institutions or who were hospitalized because of the disease were evaluated. It was found that dementia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and hypertension were the main diagnosed diseases for mortality in elderly people with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19HypertensionAgedCaribbean RegionHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2clinical featuresCOVID-19institutionalized or hospitalized elderlymeta-analysisnon-communicable chronic diseases (NCCDs)SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34360301
PMCPMC8345726
OpenAlexW3185257702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.