Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360216›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Afghan Women's Use of Violence against Their Children and Associations with IPV, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Poverty: A Cross-Sectional and Structural Equation Modelling Analysis.

Jane Ndungu, Rachel Jewkes, Magnolia Ngcobo-Sithole, Esnat Chirwa, Andrew Gibbs

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jane NdunguOffice of Engagement and Transformation, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3621-2462
Rachel JewkesOffice of the Executive Scientist, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Magnolia Ngcobo-SitholeDepartment of Psychology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6001, South Africa.
Esnat ChirwaGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0471-4978
Andrew GibbsGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-5377
South African Medical Research Council · ZANelson Mandela University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who experience violence from a parent are more likely to experience and perpetrate intimate partner violence (IPV) later in life. Drawing on cross-sectional data among married women enrolled in the baseline of a randomized control trial in Afghanistan, we assess risk factors for women's use of violence against their children, focused on women's own adverse childhood experiences and experiences of IPV, poverty, poor mental health and gender attitudes. Analysis uses logistic regression and structural equation modelling (SEM). In total 744 married women reported on their use of violence against a child, with 71.8% (

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesIntimate Partner ViolenceChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisPovertyRisk FactorsViolenceAfghanconflict contextscorporal punishmentIPVviolence against children

Identifiers

PMID34360216
PMCPMC8345444
OpenAlexW3184378051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.