Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360124›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Estimating the Impact of Tobacco Parity and Harm Reduction Tax Proposals Using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace.

Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Diana R Keith, Allison N Tegge, Jeffrey S Stein, K Michael Cummings, Warren K Bickel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07042373 (Innovative Policy), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07042373 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Innovative Policy: Effects of Tobacco Abuse Liability-dependent Taxes in the ETM

TypeinterventionalSponsorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled51ConditionsCigarette Smoking BehaviorArmsControl, Product Category Score, Product Category Rank, Product Tiers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing the Effects of a Tobacco Tax Reform on the Industry Price-Setting Strategy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberta Freitas-LemosFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3651-0806
Diana R KeithFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.
Allison N TeggeFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.
Jeffrey S SteinFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.
K Michael CummingsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7103-7017
Warren K BickelFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA.

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAMMOND, DAVID · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taxes are a demonstrably effective method to suppress tobacco use. This study examined the effects of the tobacco parity (i.e., imposing taxes equally on all tobacco products) and the harm reduction (i.e., applying taxes in proportion to the products' levels of harm) tax proposals on demand and substitution across products. A crowdsourced sample of cigarette smokers (

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsCommerceHarm ReductionTaxesTobacco Usecigaretteexperimental tobacco marketplacetaxestobacco control

Identifiers

PMID34360124
PMCPMC8345477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.