Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360101›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Effect of Meteorological, Pollution, and Geographic Exposures on Death by Suicide: A Scoping Review.

Sarah L Cornelius, Tara Berry, Amanda J Goodrich, Brian Shiner, Natalie B Riblet

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04446468 (Prevention of Suicide in Veterans Through Brief Intervention and Contact), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04446468 nacompletednot on this map

Prevention of Suicide in Veterans Through Brief Intervention and Contact (VA-BIC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2021 to 2025Enrolled92ConditionsSuicide PreventionArmsPEACE, Standard Psychiatric Hospital Discharge Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The short-term effect of ambient particulate matter on suicide death.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah L CorneliusVA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.
Tara BerryVA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.
Amanda J GoodrichDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Brian ShinerVA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1623-8841
Natalie B RibletVA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a significant public health concern worldwide and in the United States. Despite the far-reaching impact of suicide, risk factors are still not well understood and efforts to accurately assess risk have fallen short. Current research has highlighted how potentially modifiable environmental exposures (i.e., meteorological, pollution, and geographic exposures) can affect suicide risk. A scoping review was conducted to evaluate the strength of the historical and current literature on the environment's effect on suicide and suicide risk. Three databases (i.e., Medline, Embase, and PsychInfo) were reviewed to identify relevant studies and two authors independently reviewed studies considering pre-determined inclusion criteria. A total of 46 meteorological studies were included as well as 23 pollution studies and 12 geographic studies. Descriptive statistics, including counts, percentages, review of studies' sample size (minimum, maximum, median, and interquartile range), were calculated using Excel and SAS 9.4. Overall, strong evidence supports that exposure to sunlight, temperature, air pollution, pesticides, and high altitude increases suicide risk, although effect sizes range from very small to small.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionSuicideData ManagementEnvironmental ExposureHumansAir Pollutantsaltitudegeographymeteorologypollutionsuicideweather

Identifiers

PMID34360101
PMCPMC8345465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.