Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360062›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Assessing Medication Adherence Barriers to Short-Term Oral Antibiotic Treatment in Primary Care-Development and Validation of a Self-Report Questionnaire (BIOTICA).

Melanie Haag, Kurt E Hersberger, Isabelle Arnet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie HaagPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.
Kurt E HersbergerPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-697X
Isabelle ArnetPharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-4104
University of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists are increasingly involved in strategies to fight antimicrobial resistance by ensuring optimised antibiotic (AB) use, including adherence support. Successful adherence interventions should be tailored to patients' barriers and validated instruments are needed. This study aimed to identify adherence barriers to AB treatment, develop a self-report questionnaire, and validate it in outpatients.

methodAdherence barriers were identified through a systematic literature search and focus group discussion. Unmodifiable and irrelevant barriers were excluded from further processing. A validation study assessed the questionnaire's internal reliability and construct validity by comparing the questionnaire's score with electronically monitored adherence data.

resultsA 15-item questionnaire was created. Overall, 68 patients were included in the construct validation analysis (60.3% female). The mean consecutive taking adherence was 88% and the most frequently reported barriers were "worries about side-effects" (37%) and "having swallowing difficulties" (19%). Three items were excluded from the questionnaire, which was supported by an increase of Cronbach's alpha (0.69 to 0.70). The 12-item version's score correlated significantly with medication adherence rate (r = -0.34,

conclusionThe self-report questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool to pre-emptively assess adherence barriers in outpatients prescribed ABs. In the future, appropriate adherence interventions can be matched to barriers and tested in a pilot intervention study.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMedication AdherenceFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health CareReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agentsmedication adherencemedicines optimizationpatient-centred pharmaceutical carepharmaceutical careresponsibilities/roles in pharmaceutical care

Identifiers

PMID34360062
PMCPMC8345617
OpenAlexW3186700124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.