Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34360046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Increased Transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha Variant in a Japanese Population.

Hideo Tanaka, Atsushi Hirayama, Hitomi Nagai, Chika Shirai, Yuki Takahashi, Hiroto Shinomiya, Chie Taniguchi, Tsuyoshi Ogata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of children in household transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
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  13. Assessment of an enhanced COVID-19 case and contact management protocol in controlling a SARS-CoV-2 Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant outbreak on a construction site.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2022
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  16. SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Prevention in the Era of the Delta Variant.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hideo TanakaFujiidera Public Health Center of Osaka Prefectural Government, Fujiidera 583-0024, Japan.
Atsushi HirayamaDepartment of Public Health and Medical Affairs, Osaka Prefectural Government, Osaka 540-8507, Japan.
Hitomi NagaiIbaraki Public Health Center of Osaka Prefectural Government, Ibaraki 567-8585, Japan.
Chika ShiraiHirakata City of Public Health Center, Hirakata 573-8666, Japan.
Yuki TakahashiFujiidera Public Health Center of Osaka Prefectural Government, Fujiidera 583-0024, Japan.
Hiroto ShinomiyaEhime Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Matsuyama 790-0003, Japan.
Chie TaniguchiCollege of Nursing, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-8697
Tsuyoshi OgataItako Public Health Center of Ibaraki Prefectural Government, Itako 311-2422, Japan.
Osaka Prefectural Government · JPAichi Medical University · JPMunicipal Hirakata City Hospital · JPShimane Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Public Health Research on COVID-19 in Comprehensive Programs on Community Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the relative transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant compared to the pre-existing SARS-CoV-2 in Japan, we performed a cross-sectional study to determine the secondary attack rate of COVID-19 in household contacts before and after the Alpha variant became dominant in Osaka. We accessed 290 household contacts whose index cases were diagnosed between 1 and 20 December 2020 (the third epidemic group), at a time when Osaka was free of the Alpha variant. We also accessed 398 household contacts whose index cases were diagnosed between 20 April and 3 May 2021 (the fourth epidemic group), by which time the Alpha variant had become dominant. We identified 124 household contacts whose index case was determined positive for the Alpha variant (Alpha group) in this fourth group. The secondary attack rates in the fourth group (34.7%) and the Alpha group (38.7%) were significantly higher than that in the third group (19.3%,

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansJapanAlpha varianthousehold contactJapaneseN501YSARS-CoV-2transmissibility

Identifiers

PMID34360046
PMCPMC8345780
OpenAlexW3186977644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.