Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359875›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Deficiency in MT5-MMP Supports Branching of Human iPSCs-Derived Neurons and Reduces Expression of GLAST/S100 in iPSCs-Derived Astrocytes.

Nikita Arnst, Pedro Belio-Mairal, Laura García-González, Laurie Arnaud, Louise Greetham, Emmanuel Nivet, Santiago Rivera, Alexander Dityatev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikita ArnstMolecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Pedro Belio-MairalMolecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Laura García-GonzálezInst Neurophysiopathol, CNRS, INP, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.
Laurie ArnaudInst Neurophysiopathol, CNRS, INP, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.
Louise GreethamInst Neurophysiopathol, CNRS, INP, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5559-1440
Emmanuel NivetInst Neurophysiopathol, CNRS, INP, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.
Santiago RiveraInst Neurophysiopathol, CNRS, INP, Aix Marseille Université, 13385 Marseille, France.
Alexander DityatevMolecular Neuroplasticity, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0472-0553
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DE

Funding

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale FDT201904008423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For some time, it has been accepted that the β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and the γ-secretase are two main players in the amyloidogenic processing of the β-amyloid precursor protein (APP). Recently, the membrane-type 5 matrix metalloproteinase (MT5-MMP/MMP-24), mainly expressed in the nervous system, has been highlighted as a new key player in APP-processing, able to stimulate amyloidogenesis and also to generate a neurotoxic APP derivative. In addition, the loss of MT5-MMP has been demonstrated to abrogate pathological hallmarks in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), thus shedding light on MT5-MMP as an attractive new therapeutic target. However, a more comprehensive analysis of the role of MT5-MMP is necessary to evaluate how its targeting affects neurons and glia in pathological and physiological situations. In this study, leveraging on CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing strategy, we established cultures of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC)-derived neurons and astrocytes to investigate the impact of MT5-MMP deficiency on their phenotypes. We found that MT5-MMP-deficient neurons exhibited an increased number of primary and secondary neurites, as compared to isogenic hiPSC-derived neurons. Moreover, MT5-MMP-deficient astrocytes displayed higher surface area and volume compared to control astrocytes. The MT5-MMP-deficient astrocytes also exhibited decreased GLAST and S100β expression. These findings provide novel insights into the physiological role of MT5-MMP in human neurons and astrocytes, suggesting that therapeutic strategies targeting MT5-MMP should be controlled for potential side effects on astrocytic physiology and neuronal morphology.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Gene EditingGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMatrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-AssociatedMMP24 protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitSLC1A3 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseasedisease modelinghiPSC-derived astrocyteshuman-induced pluripotent stem cellsmetalloproteinasemorphometryneuronal differentiationwhole-cell patch-clamp

Identifiers

PMID34359875
PMCPMC8307207
OpenAlexW3180913729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.