ReviewCells2021
Rho-Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Macular Oedema.
Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- ROS-pH Dual-Responsive Polydopamine Nanoparticles for Targeted Fasudil Delivery Ameliorate Multiple Pathologies in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- A human-specificMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Rho Kinase Inhibitors in Corneal Disease: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- NR2E3 inhibits the inflammation and apoptosis in diabetic retinopathy by regulating the AHR/IL-17A signaling pathway.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- A Novel Single-Color FRET Sensor for Rho-Kinase Reveals Calcium-Dependent Activation of RhoA and ROCK.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Application of Rho Kinase Inhibitors in the Management of Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- ROCK Inhibitors in Corneal Diseases and Glaucoma-A Comprehensive Review of These Emerging Drugs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Intravitreal injection of Conbercept combined with micropulse laser therapy enhances clinical efficacy in patients with diabetic macular edema.American journal of translational research · 2023Article
- Neuroprotective effects of nobiletin on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury rats by inhibiting Rho/ROCK signaling pathway.Annals of translational medicine · 2022Article
- The Role of Intravitreal Corticosteroids in the Treatment of DME: Predictive OCT Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is one of the leading causes of vision loss associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR). New insights in managing this condition have changed the paradigm in its treatment, with intravitreal injections of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) having become the standard therapy for DMO worldwide. However, there is no single standard therapy for all patients DMO refractory to anti-VEGF treatment; thus, further investigation is still needed. The key obstacles in developing suitable therapeutics for refractory DMO lie in its complex pathophysiology; therefore, there is an opportunity for further improvements in the progress and applications of new drugs. Previous studies have indicated that Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase/ROCK) is an essential molecule in the pathogenesis of DMO. This is why the Rho/ROCK signalling pathway has been proposed as a possible target for new treatments. The present review focuses on the recent progress on the possible role of ROCK and its therapeutic potential in DMO. A systematic literature search was performed, covering the years 1991 to 2021, using the following keywords: "rho-Associated Kinas-es", "Diabetic Retinopathy", "Macular Edema", "Ripasudil", "Fasudil" and "Netarsudil". Better insight into the pathological role of Rho-kinase/ROCK may lead to the development of new strategies for refractory DMO treatment and prevention.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.