Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359840›Full record

ReviewCells2021

The Immune Landscape of Osteosarcoma: Implications for Prognosis and Treatment Response.

Caterina Cascini, Claudia Chiodoni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. A comprehensive clinico-pathological review of a series of pediatric, adolescents and young adults with high-grade osteosarcoma: from clinics to biomarker discovery.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  14. Self-assembled injectable Icariin@ TiJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina CasciniMolecular Immunology Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Claudia ChiodoniMolecular Immunology Unit, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7644-9969
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

Associazione Bianca Garavaglia A/21/01AAssociazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 22100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a high-grade malignant stromal tumor composed of mesenchymal cells producing osteoid and immature bone, with a peak of incidence in the second decade of life. Hence, although relatively rare, the social impact of this neoplasm is particularly relevant. Differently from carcinomas, molecular genetics and the role of the tumor microenvironment in the development and progression of OS are mainly unknown. Indeed, while the tumor microenvironment has been widely studied in other solid tumor types and its contribution to tumor progression has been definitely established, tumor-stroma interaction in OS has been quite neglected for years. Only recently have new insights been gained, also thanks to the availability of new technologies and bioinformatics tools. A better understanding of the cross-talk between the bone microenvironment, including immune and stromal cells, and OS will be key not only for a deeper knowledge of osteosarcoma pathophysiology, but also for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the tumor microenvironment in OS, mainly focusing on immune cells, discussing their role and implication for disease prognosis and treatment response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBone and BonesBone Marrow CellsBone NeoplasmsCell CommunicationCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsNeoplastic Stem CellsOsteoclastsOsteosarcomaPrognosisAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesbone marrowmacrophagesmesenchymal stem cellsosteoclastsosteosarcomatumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34359840
PMCPMC8304628
OpenAlexW3177042170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.