Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359807›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Inhibitors Targeting CDK9 Show High Efficacy against Osimertinib and AMG510 Resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells.

Jaya Padmanabhan, Biswarup Saha, Chase Powell, Qianxing Mo, Bradford A Perez, Srikumar Chellappan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Role of c-Myc in lung cancer: Progress, challenges, and prospects.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. The application of patient-derived organoid in the research of lung cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaya PadmanabhanDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Biswarup SahaDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-7308
Chase PowellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Qianxing MoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-7694
Bradford A PerezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Srikumar ChellappanDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 1209 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-2966
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Finding Synergy with Radiation Therapy and Immunotherapy for Patients with Lung CancerK08CA231454 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI PEREZ, BRADFORD A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
Moffitt Cancer Center 02-30000-16-10NCI NIH HHS K08 CA231454NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer has a 5-year survival rate of less than 12-15%, calling for the development of additional therapeutic strategies to combat this disease. Here we tested the efficacy of inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) on lung cancer cell lines with K-Ras and EGFR mutations and on lung cancer organoids. Three different CDK9 inhibitors reduced the viability and anchorage-independent growth of lung cancer cell lines at very low nanomolar to micromolar concentrations. CDK9 inhibition suppressed the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein, Mcl1, as well as the embryonic stem cell transcription factors, Sox2 and Sox9, which are pro-tumorigenic. In contrast, treatment with CDK9 inhibitors increased the levels of WT p53 and its downstream target p21 in K-Ras mutant cell lines. Furthermore, the CDK9 inhibitors could markedly reduce the viability of Osimertinib-resistant PC9 and AMG510-resistant H23 and H358 cells with comparable efficacy as the parental cells. CDK9 inhibitors could also significantly reduce the growth and viability of lung cancer organoids with high potency. Taken together, the data presented here strongly suggest that CDK9 inhibitors would be efficacious against K-Ras mutant and EGFR mutant NSCLCs, including those that develop resistance to targeted therapies.

Indexed as

BRD4EGFRK-RasG12Clung cancer organoidstranscriptional CDKs

Identifiers

PMID34359807
PMCPMC8345430
OpenAlexW3191898343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.