Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359747›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Ethanol-Induced Cell Damage Can Result in the Development of Oral Tumors.

Lore Hoes, Rüveyda Dok, Kevin J Verstrepen, Sandra Nuyts

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetic Polymorphisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Salivary Metabolic Pathway Alterations in Brazilian E-Cigarette Users.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lore HoesLaboratory for Systems Biology, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-518X
Rüveyda DokLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5456-814X
Kevin J VerstrepenLaboratory for Systems Biology, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-6219
Sandra NuytsLaboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5540-4796
KU Leuven · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology · BE

Funding

European Research Council CoG682009Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11B6720NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1521019NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G090618N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is an underestimated risk factor for the development of precancerous lesions in the oral cavity. Although alcohol is a well-accepted recreational drug, 26.4% of all lip and oral cavity cancers worldwide are related to heavy drinking. Molecular mechanisms underlying this carcinogenic effect of ethanol are still under investigation. An important damaging effect comes from the first metabolite of ethanol, being acetaldehyde. Concentrations of acetaldehyde detected in the oral cavity are relatively high due to the metabolization of ethanol by oral microbes. Acetaldehyde can directly damage the DNA by the formation of mutagenic DNA adducts and interstrand crosslinks. Additionally, ethanol is known to affect epigenetic methylation and acetylation patterns, which are important regulators of gene expression. Ethanol-induced hypomethylation can activate the expression of oncogenes which subsequently can result in malignant transformation. The recent identification of ethanol-related mutational signatures emphasizes the role of acetaldehyde in alcohol-associated carcinogenesis. However, not all signatures associated with alcohol intake also relate to acetaldehyde. This finding highlights that there might be other effects of ethanol yet to be discovered.

Indexed as

ethanolmolecular alterationsmutational signaturesoral potentially malignant disordersoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID34359747
PMCPMC8345464
OpenAlexW3192454304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.