Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359714›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

A Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) and Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF-1R) Signaling Loop Is Involved in Sorafenib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Mai-Huong T Ngo, Sue-Wei Peng, Yung-Che Kuo, Chun-Yen Lin, Ming-Heng Wu, Chia-Hsien Chuang, Cheng-Xiang Kao, Han-Yin Jeng, Gee-Way Lin, Thai-Yen Ling and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mai-Huong T NgoInternational Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Sue-Wei PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yung-Che KuoTMU Research Center of Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-7389
Chun-Yen LinInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-9488
Ming-Heng WuThe Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5740-9144
Chia-Hsien ChuangInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Cheng-Xiang KaoInternational Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5248-7928
Han-Yin JengTMU Research Center of Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1867-2177
Gee-Way LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7242-1558
Thai-Yen LingDepartment and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Te-Sheng ChangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33382, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1581-6948
Yen-Hua HuangInternational Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6020-9998
Taipei Medical University · TWInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-2321-B-038-002, MOST 107-2314-B-038-061, MOST 108-2321-B-038-003, MOST109-2314-B-038-135, MOST 109-2321-B-038-003, MOST 109-2314-B-182-025Taipei Medical University TMU109-AE1-B02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of a YAP-IGF-1R signaling loop in HCC resistance to sorafenib remains unknown.

methodSorafenib-resistant cells were generated by treating naïve cells (HepG2215 and Hep3B) with sorafenib. Different cancer cell lines from databases were analyzed through the ONCOMINE web server. BIOSTORM-LIHC patient tissues (46 nonresponders and 21 responders to sorafenib) were used to compare YAP mRNA levels. The HepG2215_R-derived xenograft in SCID mice was used as an in vivo model. HCC tissues from a patient with sorafenib failure were used to examine differences in YAP and IGF-R signaling.

resultsPositive associations exist among the levels of YAP, IGF-1R, and EMT markers in HCC tissues and the levels of these proteins increased with sorafenib failure, with a trend of tumor-margin distribution in vivo. Blocking YAP downregulated IGF-1R signaling-related proteins, while IGF-1/2 treatment enhanced the nuclear translocation of YAP in HCC cells through PI3K-mTOR regulation. The combination of YAP-specific inhibitor verteporfin (VP) and sorafenib effectively decreased cell viability in a synergistic manner, evidenced by the combination index (CI).

conclusionA YAP-IGF-1R signaling loop may play a role in HCC sorafenib resistance and could provide novel potential targets for combination therapy with sorafenib to overcome drug resistance in HCC.

Indexed as

EMT markersHCCIGF-1Rsorafenib resistanceYAP

Identifiers

PMID34359714
PMCPMC8345119
OpenAlexW3184051666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.