Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359683›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Targeting BRF2 in Cancer Using Repurposed Drugs.

Behnam Rashidieh, Maryam Molakarimi, Ammar Mohseni, Simon Manuel Tria, Hein Truong, Sriganesh Srihari, Rachael C Adams, Mathew Jones, Pascal H G Duijf, Murugan Kalimutho and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Behnam RashidiehQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9831-0319
Maryam MolakarimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Nasr Bridge, Tehran 14115-154, Iran.
Ammar MohseniDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Nasr Bridge, Tehran 14115-154, Iran.
Simon Manuel TriaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Hein TruongQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Sriganesh SrihariQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Rachael C AdamsQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-587X
Mathew JonesThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia.
Pascal H G DuijfInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Murugan KalimuthoQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0772-8673
Kum Kum KhannaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8650-5381
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUTarbiat Modares University · IRGriffith University · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overexpression of BRF2, a selective subunit of RNA polymerase III, has been shown to be crucial in the development of several types of cancers, including breast cancer and lung squamous cell carcinoma. Predominantly, BRF2 acts as a central redox-sensing transcription factor (TF) and is involved in rescuing oxidative stress (OS)-induced apoptosis. Here, we showed a novel link between BRF2 and the DNA damage response. Due to the lack of BRF2-specific inhibitors, through virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation, we identified potential drug candidates that interfere with BRF2-TATA-binding Protein (TBP)-DNA complex interactions based on binding energy, intermolecular, and torsional energy parameters. We experimentally tested bexarotene as a potential BRF2 inhibitor. We found that bexarotene (Bex) treatment resulted in a dramatic decline in oxidative stress and Tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ)-induced levels of BRF2 and consequently led to a decrease in the cellular proliferation of cancer cells which may in part be due to the drug pretreatment-induced reduction of ROS generated by the oxidizing agent. Our data thus provide the first experimental evidence that BRF2 is a novel player in the DNA damage response pathway and that bexarotene can be used as a potential inhibitor to treat cancers with the specific elevation of oxidative stress.

Indexed as

bexaroteneBRF2cancerdrug repurposingmolecular dynamics simulation

Identifiers

PMID34359683
PMCPMC8345145
OpenAlexW3186820556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.