Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359682›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Therapeutic Potential of

Saint T Cervera, Carlos Rodríguez-Martín, Enrique Fernández-Tabanera, Raquel M Melero-Fernández de Mera, Matias Morin, Sergio Fernández-Peñalver, Maria Iranzo-Martínez, Jorge Amhih-Cardenas, Laura García-García, Laura González-González and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saint T CerveraUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8837-5346
Carlos Rodríguez-MartínUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-1292
Enrique Fernández-TabaneraUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Raquel M Melero-Fernández de MeraUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-3283
Matias MorinServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Carretera de Colmenar km 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7985-592X
Sergio Fernández-PeñalverServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Carretera de Colmenar km 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Maria Iranzo-MartínezUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Amhih-CardenasUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Laura García-GarcíaUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Laura González-GonzálezUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Angel Moreno-PelayoServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Carretera de Colmenar km 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3839-5098
Javier AlonsoUnidad de Tumores Sólidos Infantiles, Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-8391
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ES

Funding

PREVENTING YOUTHFUL DRUG ABUSE: A LONGITUDINAL STUDYR01DA003721 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID · 1985 to 1992
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ASION TVP141/17Asociación Candela Riera, Asociación Todos Somos Iván, Fundación Sonrisa de Alex TVP-1324/15Asociación Candela Riera, Asociación Todos Somos Iván, Fundación Sonrisa de Alex TVP333-19Asociación Pablo Ugarte TPI-M 1149/13Asociación Pablo Ugarte TRPV205/18Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) ER19P5AC728/2021Comunidad de Madrid B2017/ BMD3721Instituto de Salud Carlos III DTS18CIII/00005Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16CIII/00026Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20CIII/00020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer affecting children and young adults. The main molecular hallmark of Ewing sarcoma are chromosomal translocations that produce chimeric oncogenic transcription factors, the most frequent of which is the aberrant transcription factor EWSR1-FLI1. Because this is the principal oncogenic driver of Ewing sarcoma, its inactivation should be the best therapeutic strategy to block tumor growth. In this study, we genetically inactivated EWSR1-FLI1 using CRISPR-Cas9 technology in order to cause permanent gene inactivation. We found that gene editing at the exon 9 of FLI1 was able to block cell proliferation drastically and induce senescence massively in the well-studied Ewing sarcoma cell line A673. In comparison with an extensively used cellular model of EWSR1-FLI1 knockdown (A673/TR/shEF), genetic inactivation was more effective, particularly in its capability to block cell proliferation. In summary, genetic inactivation of EWSR1-FLI1 in A673 Ewing sarcoma cells blocks cell proliferation and induces a senescence phenotype that could be exploited therapeutically. Although efficient and specific in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 editing still presents many challenges today, our data suggest that complete inactivation of EWSR1-FLI1 at the cell level should be considered a therapeutic approach to develop in the future.

Indexed as

cell cycle arrestCRISPR/Cas9Ewing sarcomaEWSR1–FLI1gene therapysenescence

Identifiers

PMID34359682
PMCPMC8345183
OpenAlexW3183168137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.