ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
PD-L1/PD-1 and CTLA-4 Expression in Equine Penile Squamous Cell Carcinomas.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- In Vitro Characterization of an Equinized Anti-PD-L1 Antibody for Cancer Immunotherapy in Horses.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Integrated transcriptomic profiling reveals oncogenic pathways and chimeric transcripts in equine sarcoid lesions with predominant BPV1 detection.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
- Programmed-cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in equine sarcoids and squamous cell carcinoma.Open veterinary journal · 2024Article
- Investigation of integrated time nanosecond pulse irreversible electroporation against spontaneous equine melanoma.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Immunohistochemical Expression in Equine Melanocytic Tumors.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Development of immunodiagnostic tools for in situ investigation of Ovis aries papillomavirus 3 (OaPV3).Veterinary research communications · 2023Article
- The PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway: A Perspective on Comparative Immuno-Oncology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In horses, penile squamous cell carcinomas (epSCCs) are among the most common cutaneous neoplastic lesions. These tumors usually arise in benign lesions such as viral plaques and papillomas frequently induced by
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.