Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359243›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Robust Three-Dimensional (3D) Expansion of Bovine Intestinal Organoids: An In Vitro Model as a Potential Alternative to an In Vivo System.

Bo-Ram Lee, Hyeon Yang, Sang-In Lee, Inamul Haq, Sun-A Ock, Hayeon Wi, Hwi-Cheul Lee, Poongyeon Lee, Jae-Gyu Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal organoids as models for integrated One Health research.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rapid review: Recent advances inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Adult Bovine-Derived Small and Large Intestinal Organoids:Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo-Ram LeeAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0537-6205
Hyeon YangAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4162-4410
Sang-In LeeDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si 37224, Korea.
Inamul HaqAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0661-2203
Sun-A OckAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.
Hayeon WiAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.
Hwi-Cheul LeePlanning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.
Poongyeon LeeAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-0392
Jae-Gyu YooAnimal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8542-9193
Rural Development Administration · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

National Institute of Animal Science PJ01422201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal organoids offer great promise for disease-modelling-based host-pathogen interactions and nutritional research for feed efficiency measurement in livestock and regenerative medicine for therapeutic purposes. However, very limited studies are available on the functional characterisation and three-dimensional (3D) expansion of adult stem cells in livestock species compared to other species. Intestinal crypts derived from intestinal organoids under a 3D culture system from the small intestine in adult bovine were successfully established and characterised for functionality testing, including the cellular potentials and genetic properties based on immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, epithelial barrier permeability assay, QuantSeq 3' mRNA-Seq. data and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Intestinal organoids were long-term cultivated over several passages of culture without loss of the recapitulating capacity of crypts, and they had the specific expression of several specific markers involved in intestinal stem cells, intestinal epithelium, and nutrient absorption. In addition, they showed the key functionality with regard to a high permeability for compounds of up to FITC-dextran 4 kDa, while FITC-dextran 40 kDa failed to enter the organoid lumen and revealed that the genetic properties of bovine intestinal organoids were highly similar to those of in vivo. Collectively, these results provide a reliable method for efficient isolation of intestinal crypts from the small intestine and robust 3D expansion of intestinal organoids in adult bovine and demonstrate the in vitro 3D organoids mimics the in vivo tissue topology and functionality. Finally, intestinal organoids are potential alternatives to in vivo systems and will be facilitated as the practical model to replace animal experiments for various purposes in the fields of animal biotechnology.

Indexed as

bovinecharacterisationgene expressionintestinal stem cellsorganoid

Identifiers

PMID34359243
PMCPMC8300217
OpenAlexW3186042214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.