ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Intradermal Testing Results in Horses Affected by Mild-Moderate and Severe Equine Asthma.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decision Making in Severe Equine Asthma-Diagnosis and Monitoring.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Serum Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Cats with Inflammatory Bronchial Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Immunoproteomics reveal increased serum IgG3/5 binding toFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Protein microarray allergen profiling in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum of horses with asthma.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2023Article
- Impact of Lower Airway Inflammation on Fitness Parameters in Standardbred Racehorses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- The Immune Mechanisms of Severe Equine Asthma-Current Understanding and What Is Missing.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Within-Breath Oscillatory Mechanics in Horses Affected by Severe Equine Asthma in Exacerbation and in Remission of the Disease.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- The Role of Thoracic Ultrasonography and Airway Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Equine Asthma and Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage.Veterinary sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Equine asthma is an inflammatory respiratory disorder, classified as mild-moderate (MEA) and severe (SEA). SEA is characterized by recurrent exacerbations, consisting of dyspnea, coughing and exercise intolerance; MEA causes poor performance, occasional cough and mucus hypersecretion. Although a precise pathogenesis is not completely understood, allergic mechanisms are considered an important pathophysiological feature of equine asthma. In equine medicine, intradermal testing (IDT) is effective in identifying hypersensitivity to specific allergens. However, to date, the studies about IDT in asthmatic horses obtained contradictory results. This study aims to evaluate IDT responses in MEA and SEA horses and to identify the most significant allergens. Thirty-eight asthmatic horses were enrolled and underwent IDT using 50 allergens; reactions were evaluated at 30 min, 4, 24 and 48 h and were assigned a score from 0 to 4. In SEA horses, the most frequent and strongest reactions were observed at 30 min and 4 h, suggesting the involvement of type I hypersensitivity; in MEA horses, also type IV hypersensitivity seemed to play a major role. Insects,
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Registered trials
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