Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34359131›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Enhanced Hippocampus-Nidopallium Caudolaterale Connectivity during Route Formation in Goal-Directed Spatial Learning of Pigeons.

Meng-Meng Li, Jian-Tao Fan, Shu-Guan Cheng, Li-Fang Yang, Long Yang, Liao-Feng Wang, Zhi-Gang Shang, Hong Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hippocampal LFP Responses during Pigeon Homing Flight in Outdoors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  5. Artificial night illumination disrupts sleep, and attenuates mood and learning in diurnal animals: evidence from behavior and gene expression studies in zebra finches.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meng-Meng LiSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2788-0314
Jian-Tao FanSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Shu-Guan ChengSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Li-Fang YangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Long YangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Liao-Feng WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhi-Gang ShangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Hong WanSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61673353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goal-directed spatial learning is crucial for the survival of animals, in which the formation of the route from the current location to the goal is one of the central problems. A distributed brain network comprising the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex has been shown to support such capacity, yet it is not fully understood how the most similar brain regions in birds, the hippocampus (Hp) and nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), cooperate during route formation in goal-directed spatial learning. Hence, we examined neural activity in the Hp-NCL network of pigeons and explored the connectivity dynamics during route formation in a goal-directed spatial task. We found that behavioral changes in spatial learning during route formation are accompanied by modifications in neural patterns in the Hp-NCL network. Specifically, as pigeons learned to solve the task, the spectral power in both regions gradually decreased. Meanwhile, elevated hippocampal theta (5 to 12 Hz) connectivity and depressed connectivity in NCL were also observed. Lastly, the interregional functional connectivity was found to increase with learning, specifically in the theta frequency band during route formation. These results provide insight into the dynamics of the Hp-NCL network during spatial learning, serving to reveal the potential mechanism of avian spatial navigation.

Indexed as

functional connectivitygoal-directed spatial learninghippocampusnidopallium caudolateralepigeonroute formation

Identifiers

PMID34359131
PMCPMC8300203
OpenAlexW3180694532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.