Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358876›Full record

Observational studyDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2021

Bacterial co-infections in COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital: Surfing the first wave.

Mario Ruiz-Bastián, Iker Falces-Romero, Juan Carlos Ramos-Ramos, Manuela de Pablos, Julio García-Rodríguez, SARS-CoV-2 Working Group

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact on tuberculosis diagnostic during COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care hospital.Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.) · 2024
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Medicina clinica (English ed.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario Ruiz-BastiánClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mario.ruiz.bastian@gmail.com.
Iker Falces-RomeroClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Carlos Ramos-RamosInfectious Disease Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Manuela de PablosClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Julio García-RodríguezClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
SARS-CoV-2 Working GroupClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to review bacterial isolates from respiratory samples of patients with severe COVID-19 disease during the first 2 months of the first wave in our hospital. A single-center retrospective observational study in critically ill adult patients was performed. A total of 1251 respiratory samples from 1195 patients were processed. Samples from 66 patients (5.52%) were determined to be microbiologically significant by a semi-quantitative culture. All patients received broad spectrum antibiotherapy as an empirical treatment. The isolated bacteria were mainly Enterobacterales followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacterial co-infections in ICU stay could seem not dependent on the virus that has produced the viral pneumonia similarly as with other respiratory viruses such as Influenza virus.

Indexed as

Tertiary Care CentersAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoinfectionCOVID-19Cross InfectionFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, BacterialRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsCo-infectionCOVID-19PneumoniaRespiratory samples

Identifiers

PMID34358876
PMCPMC8254382
OpenAlexW3178984447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.