Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358764›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2021

IL-17 is expressed on beta and alpha cells of donors with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Sakthi Rajendran, Estefania Quesada-Masachs, Samuel Zilberman, Madeleine Graef, William B Kiosses, Tiffany Chu, Mehdi A Benkahla, Jae-Hyun Mason Lee, Matthias von Herrath

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Role of Interleukins in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Inflammation, diabetic foot and related treatments.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sakthi RajendranLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Estefania Quesada-MasachsLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Samuel ZilbermanLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Madeleine GraefLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
William B KiossesLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tiffany ChuLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mehdi A BenkahlaLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jae-Hyun Mason LeeLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Matthias von HerrathLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: matthias@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Integrated Functional Histopathology of the Diabetic Human PancreasR01AI134971 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI HOMANN, DIRK, VON HERRATH, MATTHIAS G. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIL-17 is an important effector cytokine driving immune-mediated destruction in autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis. Blockade of the IL-17 pathway after the initiation of insulitis was effective in delaying or preventing the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in rodent models. Expression of IL-17 transcripts in islets from a donor with recent-onset T1D has been reported, however, studies regarding IL-17 protein expression are lacking. We aimed to study whether IL-17 is being expressed in the islets of diabetic donors.

methodsWe stained human pancreatic tissues from non-diabetic (n = 5), auto-antibody positive (aab+) (n = 5), T1D (n = 6) and T2D (n = 5) donors for IL-17, Insulin, and Glucagon, and for CD45 in selected cases. High resolution images were acquired with Zeiss laser scanning confocal microscope LSM780 and analyzed with Zen blue 2.3 software. Cases stained for CD45 were also acquired with widefield slide scanner and analyzed with QuPath software.

resultsWe observed a clear cytoplasmic staining for IL-17 in insulin-containing islets of donors with T1D and T2D, accounting for an average of 7.8 ± 8.4% and 14.9 ± 16.8% of total islet area, respectively. Both beta and alpha cells were sources of IL-17, but CD45

conclusionOur finding that IL-17 is expressed in islets of donors with T1D or T2D is quite intriguing and warrants further mechanistic studies in human islets to understand the role of IL-17 in the context of metabolic and immune stress in beta cells.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucagon-Secreting CellsHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsInterleukin-17MaleYoung AdultInterleukin-17Alpha cellsBeta cellsIL-17IsletsType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34358764
PMCPMC8386282
OpenAlexW3190363506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.