Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358433›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Diarrheal pathogens trigger rapid evolution of the guanylate cyclase-C signaling axis in bats.

Clayton M Carey, Sarah E Apple, Zoë A Hilbert, Michael S Kay, Nels C Elde

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Discovery of a rapidly evolving yeast defense factor,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clayton M CareyDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sarah E AppleDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Zoë A HilbertDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Michael S KayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Nels C EldeDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: nelde@genetics.utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
Training Program in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI055434 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MULVEY, MATTHEW A, PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2004 to 2025
$6.0M
Evolutionary innovations from host-microbe interactionsR35GM134936 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ELDE, NELS C. · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055434NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of infectious diarrheal diseases is largely attributed to enterotoxins that cause dehydration by disrupting intestinal water absorption. We investigated patterns of genetic variation in mammalian guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C), an intestinal receptor targeted by bacterially encoded heat-stable enterotoxins (STa), to determine how host species adapt in response to diarrheal infections. Our phylogenetic and functional analysis of GC-C supports long-standing evolutionary conflict with diarrheal bacteria in primates and bats, with highly variable susceptibility to STa across species. In bats, we further show that GC-C diversification has sparked compensatory mutations in the endogenous uroguanylin ligand, suggesting an unusual scenario of pathogen-driven evolution of an entire signaling axis. Together, these findings suggest that conflicts with diarrheal pathogens have had far-reaching impacts on the evolution of mammalian gut physiology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsChiropteraCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IICystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDiarrheaEnterocytesEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEnterotoxinsGuanylate CyclaseNatriuretic PeptidesProtein BindingReceptors, EnterotoxinSignal TransductionSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersBacterial ToxinsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IICystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEnterotoxinsGuanylate CyclaseNatriuretic PeptidesReceptors, EnterotoxinSodium-Hydrogen Exchangersuroguanylinarms racecoevolutiondiarrheal diseaseenterotoxinGC-Cgenetic conflictguanylate cyclase-Cguturoguanylin

Identifiers

PMID34358433
PMCPMC8429143
OpenAlexW3190584625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.