Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358267›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 and its prevention in selected ten towns of SNNP Region, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional survey.

Misganu Endriyas, Aknaw Kawza, Abraham Alano, Mamush Hussen, Emebet Mekonnen, Teka Samuel, Mekonnen Shiferaw, Sinafikish Ayele, Temesgen Kelaye, Tebeje Misganaw and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Misganu EndriyasHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0026-9611
Aknaw KawzaSNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Abraham AlanoSNNPR Policy Study and Research Institute, SNNPR President Office, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Mamush HussenPublic Health Institute Director Office, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Emebet MekonnenHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Teka SamuelHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Mekonnen ShiferawHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Sinafikish AyeleHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Temesgen KelayeHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Tebeje MisganawHealth Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Endashaw ShibruPublic Health Institute Director Office, SNNPR Health Bureau, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is highly infectious viral disease that can lead to main clinical symptoms like fever, dry cough, fatigue, myalgia, and dyspnea. Since there is no drug to cure the disease, focusing on improving community awareness related to prevention methods is crucial. But there was no regional level study addressing the reach of information, community knowledge and attitude related to COVID-19 and its prevention, and this study was done to inform and assist communication related to the disease responses during early introduction of the disease to the setting.

methodsCommunity based cross sectional study was conducted in selected ten towns of SNNPR, Ethiopia. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 1239 participants. Semi-structured questionnaire was designed, pre-tested and uploaded to SurveyCTO data collection system with security patterns. Knowledge was assessed considering awareness about signs and symptoms, confirmatory test (laboratory test), what to do if there is a suspect, availability of drug to cure the disease, mechanisms of transmission, prevention methods and most at risk groups. Attitude was assessed using 11 statements including seriousness of disease, being at risk, possibility of prevention, and benefits of staying at health facilities. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were performed to manage data using SPSS version 25.

resultsAlmost all respondents (99.8%) heard about the disease. The mean score of knowledge was 52.3% (SD = 18.9) while the mean score attitude was 80.8% (SD = 6.48). Educational status, housing condition and marital status were associated with having good knowledge while occupation, housing condition, age and overall knowledge were associated with having positive attitude.

conclusionEven though almost all respondents had heard about the COVID-19, knowledge and attitude related to COVID-19 and its prevention were low. Awareness creation should be intensified using different local languages to improve community awareness, overcome misconceptions and minimize consequences of the disease.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCitiesCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34358267
PMCPMC8345859
OpenAlexW3187982874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.