Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358219›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Regular Healthcare Provider Status Does Not Moderate Racial/Ethnic Differences in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV Vaccine Knowledge.

Trisha L Amboree, Kalyani Sonawane, Ashish A Deshmukh, Jane R Montealegre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trisha L AmboreeDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4015-4912
Kalyani SonawaneDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ashish A DeshmukhDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8936-8108
Jane R MontealegreDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Expanding a pragmatic randomized trial to assess mailed self-sample HPV testing to increase cervical cancer screening participation among Asian immigrant women in a safety net health systemR01MD013715 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MONTEALEGRE, JANE R · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIH HHS R01MD01375NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial/ethnic minorities generally have a lower knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine than non-Hispanic Whites. They are also less likely to have a regular healthcare provider (HCP). Given the role of HCPs in disseminating health information, we evaluated whether racial/ethnic disparities in HPV knowledge are moderated by regular HCP status.

methodsData from the Health Information National Trends Survey Five (HINTS 5) Cycles One and Two (2017-2018) were analyzed. HPV and HPV vaccine knowledge were compared by regular HCP status across race/ethnicities. Independent partially-adjusted multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the association between race/ethnicity and knowledge after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. The resulting adjusted odds ratios were compared to those from fully-adjusted models that included HCP status.

resultsAfter adjusting for regular HCP status, differences in knowledge persisted between racial/ethnic groups. Compared to Whites, Hispanics and Other race/ethnicities had significantly lower odds of having heard of HPV. Blacks, Hispanics, and Other race/ethnicities had significantly lower odds of having heard of the HPV vaccine.

conclusionRacial/ethnic minorities had significantly lower levels of knowledge despite HCP status. These data suggest the need to address disparities in health information and strengthen provider-patient communication regarding HPV and the HPV vaccine.

Indexed as

health disparitiesHPVHPV vaccinehuman papillomavirusracial/ethnic minority

Identifiers

PMID34358219
PMCPMC8310170
OpenAlexW3186010334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.