Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358192›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Polish Medical Students' Knowledge Regarding Human Papillomavirus's Ways of Transmission, Risk of Cancer Development and Vaccination, and Their Intention to Recommend Vaccination.

Tomasz Milecki, Maciej Michalak, Jakub Milecki, Michał Michalak, Radosław Kadziszewski, Łukasz Kuncman, Piotr Jarzemski, Piotr Milecki, Andrzej Antczak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomasz MileckiDepartment of Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Maciej MichalakDepartment of Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-1273
Jakub MileckiDepartment of Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Michał MichalakDepartment of Computer Sciences and Statistics, University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-3984
Radosław KadziszewskiDepartment of Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-3477
Łukasz KuncmanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.
Piotr JarzemskiDepartment of Urology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus Univeristy in Torun, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9451-7320
Piotr MileckiDepartment of Electro-Radiology, University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Andrzej AntczakDepartment of Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLMedical University of Lodz · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with six types of cancer in men and women. A vaccine against HPV, preferably administered before initial sexual intercourse, has been proven to be highly effective in preventing these cancers. An effective healthcare provider recommendation has significant influence on HPV vaccine uptake; therefore, it is critical that medical students receive comprehensive training in this area.

aimThe aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of medical students regarding Human Papillomavirus's (HPV) ways of transmission, risk of cancer development, and vaccination against HPV. This study also investigated factors among medical students that would affect their intention to recommend HPV vaccination to others. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted among 1061 (678 women and 383 men) medical students who filled in our questionnaire. The medical students were divided into two subgroups: (1) pre-clinical medical students (MS pre-clinical; first-to third-year students; n = 683) and (2) clinical medical students (MS clinical; fourth-to six-year students; n = 378).

resultsA total259 (24.41%) of the 1061 medical students were vaccinated against HPV. We found a significant improvement in the general level of knowledge in the later years of education (4-6) compared to the early years of education (1-3). However, it was demonstrated that, despite medical education advancements, there are still significant gaps of knowledge about the relationship between HPV infection and cancers other than cervical cancer, as well as in relation to the routes by which HPV is transmitted. Medical students' intentions to recommend HPV vaccine to others were related to their own HPV-related knowledge and their own vaccination status.

conclusionMedical students have gaps of knowledge regarding particular issues and aspects of HPV. It is necessary to further educate medical students in the field of prevention and in the treatment of lesions caused by HPV infection. Medical students' intention to recommend the HPV vaccine can be improved by including them and members of their families in the HPV vaccination program.

Indexed as

HPV (human papillomavirus)medical education studentvaccination

Identifiers

PMID34358192
PMCPMC8310167
OpenAlexW3182783117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.