Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34358098›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Site-Specific Antibody Conjugation to Engineered Double Cysteine Residues.

Qun Zhou, Josephine Kyazike, Ekaterina Boudanova, Michael Drzyzga, Denise Honey, Robert Cost, Lihui Hou, Francis Duffieux, Marie-Priscille Brun, Anna Park and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qun ZhouLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Josephine KyazikeLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Ekaterina BoudanovaLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Michael DrzyzgaLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Denise HoneyLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Robert CostLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Lihui HouLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Francis DuffieuxLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, 94400 Vitry-Sur-Seine, France.
Marie-Priscille BrunIntegrated Drug Discovery, Sanofi, 94400 Vitry-Sur-Seine, France.
Anna ParkLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Huawei QiuLarge Molecules Research, Sanofi, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Sanofi (United States) · USSanofi (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Site-specific antibody conjugations generate homogeneous antibody-drug conjugates with high therapeutic index. However, there are limited examples for producing the site-specific conjugates with a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) greater than two, especially using engineered cysteines. Based on available Fc structures, we designed and introduced free cysteine residues into various antibody CH2 and CH3 regions to explore and expand this technology. The mutants were generated using site-directed mutagenesis with good yield and properties. Conjugation efficiency and selectivity were screened using PEGylation. The top single cysteine mutants were then selected and combined as double cysteine mutants for expression and further investigation. Thirty-six out of thirty-eight double cysteine mutants display comparable expression with low aggregation similar to the wild-type antibody. PEGylation screening identified seventeen double cysteine mutants with good conjugatability and high selectivity. PEGylation was demonstrated to be a valuable and efficient approach for quickly screening mutants for high selectivity as well as conjugation efficiency. Our work demonstrated the feasibility of generating antibody conjugates with a DAR greater than 3.4 and high site-selectivity using THIOMAB

Indexed as

conjugation efficiency and selectivityengineered double cysteinePEGylationsite-specific antibody-drug conjugationTHIOMABTM

Identifiers

PMID34358098
PMCPMC8308878
OpenAlexW3179201167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.