ReviewToxins2021
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities.
Review in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed.
- Processed plant-based meat-supplemented diet versus red meat-based supplemented diet randomized cross-over trial Finding Optimal Oral Diet-1 (FOOD-1) trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Intranasal Curcumin and N-Acetyl l-Cysteine (NAC) Attenuates Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP)-Aggravated Airway Inflammation by Targeting Ferroptosis via Nrf-2/GPx4-SLC7A11.Environmental toxicology · 2026Article
- Characterization and GC-MS-Based Identification of Possible PVC Degradation Pathways of Bacteria for Sustainable Microplastic Bioremediation.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Antibacterial activity of marine macroalgae-associated Bacillus spp. from the Bay of Bengal coast of India.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- Antimycobacterial Activity and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibition of Antarctic Seaweeds.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Investigating the Osteoprotective Potential of Holoptelia integrefolia through Multitarget Modulation of Bone Metabolic Pathways.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Development of Membrane Transport-Inspired Biomimetic System to Degrade Plasticizers.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026Article
- Antibiofilm Activity and Chemical Profiling of Marine Bacterial Extracts with Antifouling Potential.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- From Environmental Concentrations to Individual Inhalation: Analysis of Exposure Differences to PMToxics · 2026Article
- Pathogenic effects ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Quercetin Improves Cognitive Function by Ameliorating Histopathological Changes and Inflammation in Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate-Exposed Mice.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Phthalate-induced effects in algae and fishes: insights into environmental toxicology.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026Review
- Occurrence, Sources, Phytotoxicity, and Prevention and Control System of Phthalate Esters in Cash Crops: A Comprehensive Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Biochemical Role of Bitter Melon (Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- In silico and in vitro analysis of diethyl phthalate as a quorum sensing inhibitor and its antitumor evaluation against MDA-MB-231 cell lines.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- NutraceuticalCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026Article
- Uncovering antioxidant and anti-breast cancer potential metabolite fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Production and characterization of biosurfactant producing actinobacteria Streptomyces sp. AS1: a sustainable approach for crude oil degradation.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025Article
- Anticancer Effects of Sacha Inchi (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Evaluation of NTD-O2, a Ghanaian herbal medicine, for onchocerciasis and animal African trypanosomiasis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are a class of lipophilic chemicals widely used as plasticizers and additives to improve various products' mechanical extensibility and flexibility. At present, synthesized PAEs, which are considered to cause potential hazards to ecosystem functioning and public health, have been easily detected in the atmosphere, water, soil, and sediments; PAEs are also frequently discovered in plant and microorganism sources, suggesting the possibility that they might be biosynthesized in nature. In this review, we summarize that PAEs have not only been identified in the organic solvent extracts, root exudates, and essential oils of a large number of different plant species, but also isolated and purified from various algae, bacteria, and fungi. Dominant PAEs identified from natural sources generally include di-
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.