Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357945›Full record

ArticleToxins2021

Integration of Complete Plasmids Containing

Theresa J Smith, Renmao Tian, Behzad Imanian, Charles H D Williamson, Shannon L Johnson, Hajnalka E Daligault, Kristin M Schill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Impact of Allicin on the Growth ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  5. Whole genome sequencing of neurotoxin-producingFrontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Opportunistic Features of Non-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Towards quantifying plasmid similarity.Microbial genomics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Advances in Clostridial and Related Neurotoxins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Endogenous CRISPR-Cas Systems in Group IFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa J SmithPathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Renmao TianInstitute for Food Safety and Health, Illinois Institute of Technology, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA.
Behzad ImanianInstitute for Food Safety and Health, Illinois Institute of Technology, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8768-0453
Charles H D WilliamsonPathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Shannon L JohnsonLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3972-9208
Hajnalka E DaligaultLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Kristin M SchillCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-3911
Illinois Institute of Technology · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USNorthern Arizona University · USCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · US

Funding

FDA HHS U19 FD005322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At least 40 toxin subtypes of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), a heterogenous group of bacterial proteins, are produced by seven different clostridial species. A key factor that drives the diversity of neurotoxigenic clostridia is the association of

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type AChromosomesClostridiumClostridium botulinumDNA, BacterialMultigene FamilyNeurotoxinsPhylogenyPlasmidsBotulinum ToxinsBotulinum Toxins, Type Abotulinum toxin type GDNA, BacterialNeurotoxinsrimabotulinumtoxinBargentinensebotulinumclostridiumintegrationparabotulinumplasmidssporogenes

Identifiers

PMID34357945
PMCPMC8310154
OpenAlexW3180591532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.