Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357496›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2022

The Association Between Health Literacy and Tobacco Use: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey.

James S Clifford, Juan Lu, Courtney T Blondino, Elizabeth K Do, Elizabeth C Prom-Wormley

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James S CliffordDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980212, Richmond, VA, 23298-0212, USA. cliffordjs@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7845-7420
Juan LuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980212, Richmond, VA, 23298-0212, USA.
Courtney T BlondinoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980212, Richmond, VA, 23298-0212, USA.
Elizabeth K DoDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Elizabeth C Prom-WormleyDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980212, Richmond, VA, 23298-0212, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual use of conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes presents an emerging public health issue. Previous research has demonstrated a negative relationship between health literacy and conventional cigarette (CIG) use. However, the relationship between health literacy and e-cigarette (ECIG) use remains unclear. This studies examines the possible association of health literacy and CIG, ECIG, or dual use. A multinomial regression was used to model the association between health literacy and current CIG use, current ECIG use, or dual tobacco use status using state-optional data from the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS; N = 40,404). One-third of the sample (N = 13,478; 33.3%) had initiated tobacco use. Approximately 36.6% of participants exclusively used cigarettes. A smaller proportion of participants were dual users of ECIG and CIGs (7.0%) and e-cigarette exclusive users (4.5%). After adjusting for covariates, higher levels of oral health literacy was associated with lower odds of current dual use. However, there was no significant association between written HL and either conventional cigarette use or electronic cigarette use or after adjusting for covariates. Oral messaging around the dangers of CIG use may be effective at lowering odds of CIG or dual use, especially for those with higher levels of HL. Further research is needed to examine how to best disseminate information regarding the health risks of ECIGs.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHealth LiteracyTobacco ProductsVapingHumansTobacco UseConventional cigarettesDual useElectronic cigarettesHealth literacySmoking

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.