Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357453›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2022

An in vivo implementation of the MEX MRI for myelin fraction of mice brain.

Ella Wilczynski, Efrat Sasson, Uzi Eliav, Gil Navon, Uri Nevo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ella WilczynskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-8666
Efrat SassonSchool of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Uzi EliavSchool of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gil NavonSchool of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Uri NevoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. nevouri@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 1585/17United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation 2013253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMagnetization EXchange (MEX) sequence measures a signal linearly dependent on the myelin proton fraction by selective suppression of water magnetization and a recovery period. Varying the recovery period enables extraction of the percentile fraction of myelin bound protons. We aim to demonstrate the MEX sequence sensitivity to the fraction of protons associated with myelin in mice brain, in vivo.

methodsThe cuprizone mouse model was used to manipulate the myelin content. Mice fed cuprizone (n = 15) and normal chow (n = 8) were imaged in vivo using MEX sequence. MR images were segmented into corpus callosum and internal capsule (white matter) and cortical gray matter, and fitted to the recovery equation. Results were analyzed with correlation to MWF and histopathology.

resultsThe extracted parameters show significant differences in the corpus callosum between the cuprizone and control groups. The cuprizone group exhibited reduced myelin fraction 26.5% (P < 0.01). The gray matter values were less affected, with 13.5% reduction (P < 0.05); no changes were detected in the internal capsule. Results were validated by MWF scans and good correlation to the histology analysis (R

conclusionThe results of this first in vivo implementation of the MEX sequence provide a quantitative measure of demyelination in brain white matter.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesWhite MatterAnimalsBrainCorpus CallosumCuprizoneDisease Models, AnimalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyelin SheathProtonsCuprizoneProtonsCuprizoneMagnetization transferMEXMultiple sclerosisMyelin

Identifiers

PMID34357453
OpenAlexW3187260843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.