Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34357408›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Open versus minimally invasive fixation of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal diseases.

Felix C Kohler, P Schenk, M Bechstedt-Schimske, B W Ullrich, F Klauke, G O Hofmann, T Mendel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Traumatic injuries in ankylosing spinal diseases].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  5. [Robot-assisted versus traditional fluoroscopy-assisted posterior fixation in treatment of thoracolumbar fractures with ankylosing spondylitis: a retrospective study].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Georg Schmorl prize of the German spine society (DWG) 2022: current treatment for inpatients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures-results of the EOFTT study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Felix C KohlerDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany. felix.kohler@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-9025
P SchenkResearch Executive Department, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
M Bechstedt-SchimskeDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
B W UllrichDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
F KlaukeDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
G O HofmannDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
T MendelDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle gGmbH, Merseburger Straße 165, 06112, Halle, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DEBG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePosterior multilevel fixation of traumatic instability in ankylosing spinal disease (ASD) can be performed by open surgery (OS) or minimally invasive surgery (MIS). We investigated whether both methods differ based on the reduction results and perioperative parameters.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, OS and MIS groups were investigated. The bisegmental Cobb angles and dislocation angles were measured using pre- and postoperative CT images, and the initial malalignment and achieved reduction were calculated. Cut-seam time, calculated blood loss, transfusion number, fluoroscopy time, pedicle screw placement accuracy, duration of ICU stay, in-patient stay, and complications (bleeding, postoperative thrombosis and embolism, and postoperative mortality) were recorded.

resultsSeventy-five ASD patients with spine fractures (Ø 75 ± 11 years, male: 52, female: 23) (MIS: 48; OS: 27) were included in this study. The extent of reduction did not differ in the OS and MIS groups (p = 0.465; MIS:- 1 ± 3°, OS:-2 ± 6°). The residual postoperative malalignment angle was not significantly different (p = 0.283). Seventy-eight of the implanted screws (11%) showed malpositioning. No difference was found between OS and MIS (MIS, 37 [7%]; OS, 41 [16%]; p = 0.095). MIS was associated with less blood loss (OS: 1.28 ± 0.78 l, MIS: 0.71 ± 0.57 l, p = 0.001), cut-seam time (MIS: 98 ± 44 min, OS: 166 ± 69 min, p < 0.001), and hospital stay (MIS: Ø14 ± 16 d, OS: Ø38 ± 49 d, p = 0.02) than OS.

conclusionOS and MIS show equally limited performance in terms of the fracture reduction achieved. The MIS technique was superior to OS based on the perioperative outcome. Therefore, MIS should be preferred over OS for unstable spinal injuries, excluding C-type fractures, in ASD patients without neurological impairment.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsSpinal DiseasesSpinal FracturesSpinal FusionFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnkylosing spinal diseaseAnkylosing spondylitisBechterew diseaseDiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)Forrestier’s diseaseMinimally invasive surgeryOpen surgeryPosterior fixationSpine fractureSpine surgery

Identifiers

PMID34357408
PMCPMC9192405
OpenAlexW3187195971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.